【題目】Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have______feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common________between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over________rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the________. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for________the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.

The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different_________to these problems. However, some approaches are more__________than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but_______clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s________. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the________of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to________their actions.

Psychologists say that______is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should______to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may______their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and______each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

1A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar

2A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge

3A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked

4A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research

5A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing

6A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes

7A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful

8A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly

9A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature

10A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills

11A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider

12A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust

13A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk

14A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop

15A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising

【答案】

1D

2B

3C

4B

5C

6A

7D

8A

9A

10C

11D

12A

13D

14B

15C

【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇議論文。討論了家長和孩子如何相處的問題。一味的責備會使得親情疏遠。父母也應該傾聽孩子的心里話。溝通是一個雙向的過程。做一個聰明的善解人意的家長更受孩子的歡迎。

1D?疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及語境理解。父母覺得很難與青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受,說和他們一起生活不容易。 此處natural自然的;strong強壯的;guilty犯罪的;similar相似的。根據(jù)空前、空后的提示可知,父母和孩子有著相似的感覺。故選D。

2B?疾槊~詞義辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)最近的一項研究,父母與青少年之間的最常見的爭吵是關于邋遢和每日的例行任務。此處interest興趣;argument爭論,爭吵;link聯(lián)系;knowledge知識。根據(jù)下文可知,因為父母不滿意孩子不能保持自己房間的干凈、整齊、衛(wèi)生而發(fā)生爭吵。故選B。

3C?疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及語境理解。 根據(jù):扔在地板上的衣服,可知房間很凌亂。 此處noisy喧鬧的;crowded擁擠的;messy雜亂的;locked上鎖的。故選C。

4B?疾槊~詞義辨析及語境理解。凌亂的房間,扔在地板上的衣服等這些都是家務方面的事。此處 homework作業(yè);housework家務;problem難題;research 研究,調查。故選B。

5C?疾閯釉~詞義辨析及語境理解。另一方面,青少年認為父母因為僅僅是把浴室里的毛巾掉在地上等一些小事而責怪他們而不耐煩。 此處washing 洗;using 使用;dropping 落下;replacing 更換,替代。drop the towel 把毛巾掉在地上。故選C。

6A?疾槊~詞義辨析及語境理解。圣喬治大學的研究表明不同的父母對這些問題有不同的方法。此處approaches 方法,途徑;contributions 貢獻;introductions 介紹,入門;attitudes 態(tài)度;看法。下一句有approaches一詞。故選A。

7D?疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及語境理解。然而,一些方法比其他人的更成功。 此處 complex 復雜的;popular 受歡迎的;scientific 科學的;successful成功的。接下來列舉了一些成功的父母的做法。故選D。

8A?疾楦痹~詞義辨析及語境理解。例如,父母先因為孩子邋遢而大吼大叫,后來又為他們收拾房間。此處later后來;deliberately故意地; seldom很少;thoroughly徹底。這樣的父母我們生活中不少見。故選A。

9A?疾槊~詞義辨析及語境理解。例如,那些因為孩子邋遢而大吼大叫但是后來又為他們房間打掃的的父母有更少的機會改變他們孩子的行為。此處behavior行為;taste味道;future未來;nature自然。孩子不改變行為是因為父母責備了他們然后又幫他們收拾使孩子認為被批評了就可以不做了。自然行為得不到改變。故選A。

10C?疾槊~詞義辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后面可知,與此相反,那些讓青少年體驗他們的行為的結果的父母可以做得更好。此處failures失;changes變化;consequences結果;thrills興奮、震顫。故選C。

11D。考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。例如,當青少年不購物幫助他們的父母購物時,他們在冰箱里就找不到他們最喜愛的飲料,這樣他們就被迫重新考慮他們的行動。 此處defend防御;delay耽擱;repeat重復;reconsider重新考慮。根據(jù)語境和詞的意義可知,選D。

12A?疾槊~詞義辨析及語境理解。心理學家說交流是家長和孩子關系中最重要的事。此處communication 交流;bond結合; friendship友誼;trust信任。有溝通才會消除隔閡和誤解。故選A。

13D?疾閯釉~詞義辨析及語境理解。父母應和子女交談 ,但同時也應該聽一聽他們要說什么。此處reply回答;attend參加;attach 附加、系;talk談論。talk to……交流。故選D。

14B?疾閯釉~詞義辨析及語境理解。父母責備他們的孩子當他們的房間凌亂時,但他們也應該明白他們的房間是他們自己的私人空間。此處 hate討厭;scold責備;frighten 嚇唬;stop停止。代入四個詞分析,只有B符合語境。故選B。

15C?疾閯釉~詞義辨析及語境理解。溝通是一個雙向的過程。它只有通過傾聽和理解對方,父母與子女之間的問題才可以得到解決。此處 loving愛;observing觀察;understanding理解;praising表揚。代入四個詞分析, C更符合語境。故選C。

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