Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do .some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.

However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to be really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.

This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.

When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.

Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.

31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.

A. the reasons for success                                B. the meaning of success

C. the standards of success                               D. the importance of success

32. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.

A. being good at something                             B. setting a practical goal

C. putting in more time                                D. succeeding in life

33. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.

A. work makes one feel pain                        B.one tends to enjoy his work

C.one gives up his work easily                      D.it takes a lot of time to succeed

34. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A. Successful people like to show their great skills.

B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.

C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.

D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.

35.What is the main theme of the passage?

A. Having a goal is vital to success.

B. Being good is different from being great.

C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.

D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，題材是家庭關(guān)系。作者通過描述一家人在機(jī)場的重逢情景，展示了父親與孩子、丈夫與妻子之間的濃烈的情感，以及由此而產(chǎn)生的感悟。

段落

關(guān)鍵詞、句

大意推測

第一部分（Para. 1）

success; talent; luck; family circumstances; reality; life

成功的因素：有些人的觀點(diǎn)、作者的看法。

第二部分（Para. 2）

succeed in life; set a goal; practical; good at something; time

生活的成功：作者認(rèn)為要有樹立目標(biāo)，并投入時(shí)間和付之于實(shí)踐。

第三部分（Para. 3）

successful people; advise; love; not enjoy; pain; become good at 

成功人士的建議：愛自己做的事情。

第四部分

（Para. 4）

people; exhibiting…great skills or having achieved great success; a huge part of life; at a huge cost; lucky; born with rare talent; thinking; no good; a huge chance; be wrong

對成功的理解：成功的人展示高超的技能和莫大的成功，他們付出很多；認(rèn)為他們是有運(yùn)氣或天生的天分對你沒好處，只會增多你犯錯(cuò)的可能。

第五部分

（Para. 5）

become great at; need to work; time; consistent; level of success

總結(jié)：要想擅長于你做的事，得要情愿投入時(shí)間、努力工作和做到持續(xù)。

【解析】

31. A。段落大意題。難度：較易。題干關(guān)鍵詞為Paragraph 1，定位第一段。根據(jù)這里的內(nèi)容，找出關(guān)鍵詞，some people think…success is for those with…, I’m going to say…, success, because…，由此可知，這里是發(fā)表有些人和作者自己對成功的原因的觀點(diǎn)看法，所以答案選A項(xiàng)。

32. B。詞義指代題。難度：較易。根據(jù)這詞所在的位置，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是指前面的內(nèi)容，所以定位于第二段的one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.由此可知答案選B項(xiàng)。

33. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度：中等。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞successful people, suggest, doing love, 然后定位到第三段，根據(jù)這里的最后一句可知，如果你不喜歡你做的事情，它會讓你感覺像疼痛那樣難忍，這樣的話，會使你還沒有到變得很擅長之前就退出做了。由此可知，成功的人是建議我們做自己愛的事情。

34. B。推理判斷題。難度：較難。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞infer…Paragraph 4定位第四段。分析這一段,只有二句話, 第一句是列舉一事實(shí)，所以這里要推斷的內(nèi)容在第二句話，理解這句子可知，作者要表達(dá)的意思是：有認(rèn)為成功的人有運(yùn)氣和天分這種想法對你沒好處，大多時(shí)候會使你犯錯(cuò)。故答案選B項(xiàng)。

35. B。主旨大意題。難度：較難。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞main theme，然后在文章中找關(guān)鍵詞，success; good at something; 再參考選項(xiàng)，很明顯A、C、D都提及success，再認(rèn)真游覽全文章內(nèi)容可知，這三項(xiàng)分別是文章的一部分內(nèi)容，不是整體，所以概括可知只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

【難句學(xué)習(xí)】

1. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.

翻譯：這是一個(gè)很大的原因?yàn)槭裁丛S多成功的人建議你做你所愛的事情。如果你不喜歡你做的事情，它就會有一種像疼痛難忍的感受，這將有可能使你在還沒變得很擅長之前退出。

分析：第一句中包含why引導(dǎo)的同位語從句以及you love的定語從句，修飾前面的something；第二句子包含what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。

2. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.

翻譯：持續(xù)、努力工作不能保證你可以得到某一層面的成功，但可以確保你真能擅長于你把所的工作都投進(jìn)去的事情。

分析：這個(gè)句子中包含you may want的定語從句子，修飾前面的；還有后面的that和whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

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