完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

You don’t mean any harm. You’re just trying to have a good time. But do you know how your overseas vacation  1  people in other countries? What’s your dream vacation? New chances are opening up all the time to  2  the world. So we visit travel agents, compare prices and pay our money. We know  3  our vacation costs us.  4  unfortunately, tourism often harms the local people  5  it helps them. For example, in Zanzibar, a British company got 57 sq km of land from the government for tourist  6  .They include 14 luxury hotels, three golf  7  ,swimming pools and an airport. The local people fear  8  their farmland and fishing rights. And most of the profits do not help the local people.  9  ,profits go for the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Maasai people in Tanzania were  10  from their lands, some moved to city slums(貧民區(qū)),  11  now make a little money by selling small gifts.  12  from their hunting lands, the Indians have no choice  13  their culture. Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago. Now people are working together to correct them. Tourists, too, are  14  the pressure. The beginnings are small,  15  ,but the results are obvious. The good news is that everyone,  16  can play a part to help the local people in the place we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good  17  and earn reasonable wages. They can make it a point to use only locally  18  hotels, restaurants and guide services. They can  19  profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people  20  planning and managing tourism.

1.A.effect                B.affect              C.cause              D.involve

2.A.exploit            B.invent              C.find              D.explore

3.A.what            B.how              C.which             D.how many

4.A.However          B.But               C.Yet               D.Otherwise

5.A.more than         B.other than          C.less than            D.rather than

6.A.scenes            B.spots             C.sites              D.sights

7.A.fields            B.courses                C.lands             D.grounds

8.A.losing           B.missing           C.disappearing        D.dismissing

9.A.Instead           B.Instead of          C.In place of         D.Opposite

10.A.forced          B.moved             C.ridden             D.driven

11.A.the other         B.others             C.the others          D.some other

12.A.Removed        B.Moved            C.Placed             D.Driven

13.A.but “sell”        B.except “sell”        C.but to “sell”         D.but “selling”

14.A.holding on       B.putting on          C.lying on           D.setting up

15.A.but             B.although            C.though            D.as

16.A.included us       B.us including         C.includes us          D.us included

17.A.state           B.condition           C.states              D.conditions

18.A.owned          B.possessing         C.belonged to          D.owning

19.A.save                B.spare             C.share              D.spend

20.A.on              B.at                C.in               D.for

 

答案:B;D;A;B;A;C;B;A;A;D;B;A;C;B;C;D;D;A;C;C
解析:

1、本文講的是旅游度假對游覽區(qū)當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠绊憽4颂幱脛?dòng)詞affect。

2、本句意思是:探索世界的新機(jī)會(huì)總是不斷地涌現(xiàn)出來。

3、what在此處作動(dòng)詞cost的賓語,本句的意思是:我們知道我們度假花費(fèi)我們什么東西。

4、前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

5、根據(jù)下文的描述可以知道本句話的意思是:旅游業(yè)給當(dāng)?shù)厝伺c其說帶來幫助不如說帶來傷害。

6、根據(jù)本句的意思可以知道,此處的名詞表示地點(diǎn);場所。

7、course的意思是高爾夫球場。

8、本句話的意思是:當(dāng)?shù)厝撕ε率ネ恋睾筒遏~的權(quán)利。

9、表示和上文所述情況相反。instead在此是副詞,用作狀語。

10、根據(jù)上文所述的政府出售土地的情況可以推斷出,當(dāng)?shù)氐木用袷潜或?qū)趕出自己的家園。

11、承接前面some一詞,表示有些人……,有些人……”。

12、呼應(yīng)上文“…were driven from their lands”這一情況,此處remove表示搬遷,遷移。

13、表示除了……別無選擇,用have no choice but to do這一結(jié)構(gòu)。此答案中 ‘sell’一詞含有很強(qiáng)的諷刺意味:一是政府出售土地,不顧百姓生計(jì);二是老百姓失去土地卻一無所獲。

14、該句的意思是:旅游者也正逐漸地增加了壓力。put on的意思是增加,添上。

15、though可以用作副詞,表示可是,不過,然而,用在句末。

16、including是介詞,用在名詞或代詞的前面;included常用作后置定語。

17、這里指生活或工作的條件。

18、這里指所有權(quán)屬于當(dāng)?shù)厝说穆灭^、飯店等。

19、指利益分成。

20、involvein搭配,表示使……卷入;使……參與。

 


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【小題1】
A.experienceB.exj>ressC.spendD.shape
【小題2】
A.showB.sayC.leaveD.talk
【小題3】
A.lastB.firstC.secondD.next
【小題4】
A.a(chǎn)wayB.intoC.downD.up
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A.signB.sceneC.sceneryD.sight
【小題6】
A.interestB.instructionC.courageD.direction
【小題7】
A.failedB.discouragedC.struckD.troubled
【小題8】
A.missedB.embarrassedC.goneD.lost
【小題9】
A.lastB.passC.stayD.remain
【小題10】
A.countedB.meantC.valuedD.earned
【小題11】
A.thinkB.wantC.expectD.wish
【小題12】
A.ButB.AndC.InsteadD.So
【小題13】
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【小題16】
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43. A. last                 B. first               C. very              D. next
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47. A. failed               B. discouraged         C. struck             D. troubled
48. A. future               B. embarrassing        C. obvious           D. lost
49. A. last                 B. pass               C. fly               D. remain
50. A. counted             B. meant              C. valued            D. eared
51. A. think               B. want               C. expect             D. wish
52. A. But                B. And                C. Instead            D. So
53. A. wondered            B. regretted                  C. minded           D. tried
54. A. views              B. actions             C. feelings            D. attitudes
55. A. important            B. essential            C. hard               D. complex
56. A. disappeared          B. changed            C. progressed          D. advanced
57. A. sensitive             B. convinced          C. aware             D. tired
58. A. by                 B. against             C. on                D. with
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閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從下列各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳 選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

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When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, "What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?" Then he walked 4.______ the steps of the bus and disappeared ii\side. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar .5.______ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 6. ______and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 7. me.

Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 8. ______opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 9.______ ? I don't ^nd a quiet moment to tell him what they have 10. ______to me, or, in the years ahead what he might 11. ______to face. Maybe, I thought it was not necessary to say anything.

What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?

12.______ as I stood before-Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 13.______ never in all my life hearing him put his feelings into 14.______ . Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tightien. Why was it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?

My mouth turned dry, and 1 knew I would he able to get______15. only a few words clearly. "Daniel,‘' I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked von." That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the

world 16.______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______17.of was the stubble (短須)on his chin as his 18. ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was 19.______ . It was nothing. And yet, it. was everything.

20.

A. experience

B. exj>ress

C.spend

D. shape

21.

A.show

B. say

C. leave

D. talk

22.

A. last

B. first

C. second

 D. next

23.

A. away

B. into

C. down

D. up

24.

A, sign

B.scene

C. scenery

D. sight

25.

A. interest

B. instruction

C. courage

D. direction

26.

A. failed

B. discouraged

C. struck

D. troubled

27.

A. missed

B. embarrassed

C. gone

D. lost

28.

A. last

B. pass

C. stay

D. remain

29.

A. counted

B. meant

C. valued

D. earned

30.

A. think

B. want

C. expect

D. wish

31.

A.But

B. And

C. Instead

D. So

32.

A. wondered

B. regretted

C. minded

D. tried

33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

D. works

34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

B. down

C. back

D. out

36.

A. disappeared

B. changed

C. progressed

D. advanced

37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

C. aware

D. tired

38.

A. eye

B. face

C. nose

D. forehead

39.

A. clumsy

B. gentle

C. ridiculous

D. fluent

 

 

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