【題目】請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

In the United States, engineering is a profession that has been dominated historically by men. Even today, it’s still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers, but that’s something www.EngineerGirl.org aims to change. Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.

“Women are very much underrepresented in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce. So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women.”

Mary Mattis in the National Academy of Engineering says the EngineerGirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14, when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their futures.

“We know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critical point in their lives, and that it’s a time when we need to reach them, both with an understanding, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting career you can have as an engineer. But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses, and you can’t start thinking about taking those courses when you’re a junior in high school.”

Engineering is a demanding course of study — there is a lot of science and mathematics, for many girls and even boys, that can be challenging. But Ms. Mattis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting.

“It’s about designing things. It’s about changing the world for people. It’s about making a difference. And, in addition, you can make a good living; you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer. All of those things are messages that girls need to get.”

While most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering and — believe it or not — chocolate engineering.

“There’s a section called ‘why be an engineer,’ and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly different opportunities like with bio-engineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an income.”Even if you are not a girl in the target age group, there’s a lot of interesting information on the site, including biographies of some notable women engineers.

Title

Website【1】Girls to learn Engineering

Present【2】for the engineering profession in the USA

The majority of men take up the profession throughout【3】, while only a small number of women work as engineers.

【4】of the website

To make young women【5】of interesting fields in engineering and what productivity and【6】the career of being engineers can bring them.

【7】of being engineers

* It can be fun and exciting.
* It can【8】the world for people.
* You can make a good living.
* You can gain economic【9】by becoming an engineer.

Other fields concerning engineering

Various opportunities are talked about like bio-engineering and engineering【10】to sports, and even chocolate.

【答案】

【1】Encourages

【2】situation

【3】history

【4】Purpose/Aim/Goal/Intention

【5】aware

【6】excitement

【7】Benefits/Advantages

【8】change

【9】independence

【10】related

【解析】試題

【1】Encourages 推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后2行Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.說明這個(gè)網(wǎng)站鼓勵(lì)女孩子去學(xué)習(xí)工程師這個(gè)職業(yè)。

【2】situation 推理題。根據(jù)第一段2,3行Even today, it’s still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers講述了目前的工程師的性別形勢，仍然是男性占據(jù)統(tǒng)治的地位。

【3】history 推理題。根據(jù)第二段So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women.”說明歷史上有絕大多數(shù)的工程師都男性。

【4】Purpose/Aim/Goal/Intention 歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二行website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14說明該網(wǎng)站的目的是讓年輕的女孩子了解工程師這個(gè)行業(yè)的情況。

【5】aware 固定詞組be aware of...意識到...；這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的目的是讓女孩子了解工程師這個(gè)行業(yè)的相關(guān)情況。

【6】excitement 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第五段最后一行engineering can also be fun and exciting.原文中是形容詞exciting，現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞excitement.

【7】Benefits/Advantages 總結(jié)歸納。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4,5段內(nèi)容可知學(xué)習(xí)工程師這個(gè)職業(yè)的好處。

【8】change 原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段第一行It’s about changing the world for people.說明這個(gè)行業(yè)可以改變我們這個(gè)世界。

【9】independence 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第3行be independent economically by becoming an engineer原文是形容詞，把它轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞的independence形式。

【10】related 推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering and — believe it or not — chocolate engineering.說明這還涉及到運(yùn)動(dòng)和巧克力等。故可以轉(zhuǎn)換成be related to…

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Fireflies flash not just for mating (交配), but survival, a new study suggests. Scientists wanted to find out if there’s more to the lightning bug’s signature blinking glow (一閃一閃的亮光) than finding a mate. Some experts had assumed it was a glaring signal to predators (捕食者), like bats, that fireflies taste bad.

To test out whether the glow acted like that, researchers at Boise State University in Idaho put bats and fireflies in front of high-speed cameras. They published their results in Wednesday’s journal Science Advances.

The painstaking experiment required researchers to introduce western bats, which had never seen lightning bugs before, to the insects. Later, they hand-painted firefly bellies black, turning off their night lights but avoiding the holes the insects breathe through. When the bats first saw the unfamiliar lit-up fireflies, they acted excitedly and ate a lot of the bugs, only to get a bad taste in their mouths.“They shake their heads and spit and generally hate their caretakers for giving them such a rude meal,” said study author Jesse Barber, a Boise State biology professor and author of the study. After a few tries, the bats then avoided the glowing fireflies. Despite the popular misconception, bats aren’t blind, a study author noted.

Once the fireflies essentially taught bats that they taste bad, Barber and his colleagues introduced the darkened fireflies. About 40 percent of the painted ones were eaten, while none of the normal fireflies were eaten. Researchers also think the way lightning bugs fly signals what they are. To test that they put fireflies on fishing lines and the bats went after them, despite already knowing that fireflies don’t taste good. The results make sense and are valuable, said Nick Dowdy, a Purdue University researcher in Indiana, who was not involved in the study.

Scientists already knew that fireflies have distinctive flash patterns that tell others who they are and where they are. And some females prefer males that flash at higher rates, according to study co-author Marc Branham of University of Florida. Barber noted that even in their larval (幼蟲) stage, the bugs glow and don’t get eaten. So he theorized that when it comes to evolution, fireflies’ glowing trait (特點(diǎn)) may have developed first as protection from predators and later became a mating signal.

So, Barber said, “Bats may have invented fireflies.”

【1】The purpose of the researchers’ study is to see________

A.whether fireflies flash to warn their predators away

B.how fireflies react to high-speed cameras

C.how fireflies flash to attract a mate

D.when fireflies make a bright light

【2】Why did the researchers put fireflies on fishing lines?

A.To hide their flashes.

B.To make them fly faster.

C.To make them more energetic.

D.To change their flying patterns.

【3】What does Barber mean in the last paragraph?

A.Bats have influenced fireflies’ evolution.

B.Bats and fireflies depend on each other.

C.Bats have similar traits to fireflies.

D.Bats tend to avoid larval fireflies.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

【1】What may cause people fail to get their dream jobs?

A. Lack of experience.

B. Poor school report card.

C. The nervousness during the interview.

【2】What does the speaker suggest the listeners do when applying for a job?

A. Build up self-confidence.

B. Prepare for the possible questions.

C. Go to the beauty salon before the interview.

【3】What kind of clothes does the speaker suggest wearing at an interview?

A. A designer suit.

B. High quality clothes.

C. A suit in a simple style.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】What do we learn from the conversation?

A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.

B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.

C. The man lost those tools.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

【1】Which of the following is the man’s favorite food?

A. Carrots. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Fruits.

【2】What are the two speakers probably doing now?

A. Having a meal. B. Shopping. C. Preparing food.

【3】What does the woman say about carrots?

A. It is rich in fibers.

B. It can reduce weight.

C. It contains much vitamin C.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Services covered by Healthy Smiles Ontario

Healthy Smiles Ontario is a free dental program for children and youth 17 and under. Good oral health is important to the overall health of children and youth. It’s very important to start seeing a dentist when your child is 12 months old and to keep going regularly. Healthy Smiles Ontario covers regular check-ups, preventive care and treatment. With Healthy Smiles Ontario you can prevent oral health problems before they start!

Getting registered

Who is eligible (符合條件）

Children and youth 17 and under may be eligible if：

They are residents (居民)of Ontario； and they are members of a household that meets the income eligibility requirements.

How long is a client (當(dāng)事人）eligible for service

Up to one benefit year (August 1st to July 31st) , or 12 months from the date of registration or up to their 18th birthday.

How to apply

Visit Ontario, ca/healthysmiles or visit your local Public Health Unit.

If you have any questions f please call the ServiceOntario INFOline toll-free at：

ServiceOntario toll-free： 1-844-296-6306

ServiceOntario TTY toll-free： 1-800-387-5559 416-327-4282 (TTY Toronto only)

Once a child’s registration has been confirmed, they will receive a Healthy Smiles Ontario dental card. The dental card must be presented to a dental provider at each visit to receive dental care under the Program.

Who may apply online

To apply online you will have to：

Enter your Social Insurance Number

Sign and mail a completed Consent Form within 30 days of submitting an online Application.

【1】What can Healthy Smiles Ontario program offer?

A.Overall physical examination.B.Prevention of dental disease.

C.Regular check-up for babies.D.Life-long free oral treatment.

【2】What is the age range required by Healthy Smiles Ontario program?

A.0-12.B.1-12.

C.0-18.D.1-17.

【3】What must a client do at each visit to the dental care?

A.Apply online.B.Make an appointment.

C.Present the dental card.D.Enter Social Insurance Number.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes .They recycle their garbage because the care about the environment .They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.

It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem , by observing our own behavior .We can be strangers to ourselves .If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes .Actually , we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.

Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren't there before .Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize .Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't .Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us .We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.

Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance (符合) with their true desires .Therefore , we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”

【1】According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to___.

A. determine one's behavior

B. reflect one's taste

C. influence one's surroundings

D. result from one's habits

【2】Which of the following would Daryl Bem most probably agree with?__

A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.

B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.

C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.

D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.

【3】What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?___

A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.

B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.

C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.

D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.

【4】What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?___

A. Personalities and attitudes.

B. Preferences and habits.

C. Behavior and personalities.

D. Attitudes and preferences.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華，你校將于下周三下午舉辦一次以“保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物（Protect the Wildlife）”為主題的英文演講活動(dòng)。請你代表學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)寫封郵件，邀請美國交換生Lucy 參與該活動(dòng)。

內(nèi)容包括：

1. 寫信目的；

2. 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：下周三下午3:00-5:00在學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告廳；主題：保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物；說明演講意義；

3. 聯(lián)系電話：84920740；截止日期：本周六；

4. 盼望回復(fù)；表達(dá)祝愿。

參考詞匯：學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告廳Academic Lecture Hall

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右，內(nèi)容包括主要要點(diǎn)；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Lucy,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Known for its complicated, seemingly wavelike sandstone walls and the rays of sunlight that shine into them, Arizona's Antelope Canyon（羚羊峽谷）is an everlasting attraction for tourists. It's a slot canyon, meaning it formed from water carving it out over millions of years. It sits about 3, 700 feet above sea level and takes its name from the antelope that once lived in it.

The canyon forms part of Lake Powell Navajo Tribal Park in the Navajo Nation. The Navajo Nation limits visits to either the Upper or Lower Antelope Canyon to two hours and requires all visitors to be led by authorized guides. If you're planning a trip and need help deciding which area to visit, keep these recommendations in mind.

When: Tours are available twice a day during the week year-round, though exact times vary by season；tours are not available on weekends or major holidays.

Cost: Tour companies 5 fees vary, but tickets, including entrance to the park, generally start at around $ 60 for 90-minute tours of Upper Antelope Canyon. Tours of Lower Antelope Canyon tend to be around an hour and generally cost around $ 40 per adult and $ 20 for children.

Must-know tip: Most of Arizona does not follow daylight saving time, though the Navajo Nation, where Antelope Canyon is located, does. Check with your tour operator to confirm the precise time of your tour.

Antelope Canyon hosts tons of visitors and, in order to protect the canyon walls from damage, no bags of any kind are permitted in either the Upper or Lower section. Also keep in mind that while most tour companies welcome small children, not all of them will.

【1】What makes Antelope Canyon attractive?

A.Its remarkable height.

B.The origin of its name.

C.Its unique natural feature.

D.he process of its formation.

【2】How much may a couple pay for a one-hour tour in Lower Antelope Canyon?

A.$60.B.$80.C.$ 100.D.$120.

【3】What must be kept in mind about the Antelope Canyon tour?

A.The age limit for kids.

B.The definite tour time.

C.Carrying a small backpack.

D.Booking tickets in tour agencies.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案