Question

【題目】讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China has the【1】 (distinct) of respecting the aged and cherishing the young. Contrary to popular belief, however, older people generally do not want to live with their children.

According to the latest 【2】 (analyze), about 80% of people 65 years and older have frequent contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents 【3】 don't go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes for the sake of 【4】 (convenient).

However, 【5】 (mere) having contact with children does not guarantee happiness in old age. So far, some researchers 【6】 (find) that people who are most associated with their families have the lowest spirits. So it is more likely 【7】 poor health, not just family involvement, deepens spirits.

Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact, between the elderly and their children. If parents and children come to a compromise 【8】 taking good care of children, they are likely to enjoy each other's company. Disagreements on such matters can turn out 【9】 (be) problems. If parents are angered by their daughter's divorce, dislike her new husband, and disapprove of how she is raising 【10】 grandchildren, chances are that they are not going to enjoy her visits.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】distinction

【2】analysis/analyses

【3】who /that

【4】convenience

【5】merely

【6】have found

【7】that

【8】on/over

【9】to be

【10】their

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】distinction 冠詞用在名詞前面，故填distinction。

【2】analysis/analyses 句意：根據(jù)最近的分析。形容詞修飾名詞，故填analysis/analyses。

【3】who /that 此處parents是先行詞，指人，后面的定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞、缺少主語，故填who /that。

【4】convenience 表示“因?yàn)榉奖愕木壒?/span>”。這里用名詞形式作定語修飾sake，故填 convenience。

【5】merely 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填merely。

【6】have found 根據(jù)So far可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)主語some researchers，故填have found。

【7】that 此處it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語，故填that。

【8】on/over 句意：如果父母和孩子們在照顧好孩子的問題上妥協(xié)。表示“在某方面”用on/over。

【9】to be turn out + to be + 形容詞表示“結(jié)果是……”，故填to be。

【10】their 句意：她正在養(yǎng)育他們的孫子。故填their。

【知識拓展】

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和明確表示過去的時(shí)間連用，如：

yesterday昨天，last year去年，two years ago兩年之前，in 1999在一九九九年，just now剛才等。

和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語都和現(xiàn)在密切相關(guān)，這類時(shí)間狀語常見的有：

1.表示一段時(shí)間的狀語

for達(dá)……之久，since自從……以來，in the last few years在最近幾年來

2.表示過去的時(shí)間副詞

just剛剛，before以前，recently最近，lately近來。

如：The train has just left.火車剛剛離開。

3.表示不確定的時(shí)間副詞

already已經(jīng)，yet已經(jīng)（用于疑問句），never從不，ever曾經(jīng)，not...yet尚未

4.包含現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語

so far至今為止。