Question

【題目】語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1～10的位置上。

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival ______【1】_____ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自殺) by drowning himself.

Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ____【2】____ (situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（戰(zhàn)國時期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ____【3】___, he was dismissed from office. ___【4】____ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were ___【5】__ (able) to recover his body.

The people of Chu _【6】__ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ____【7】___ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行動物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised __【8】______ to wrap the rice and bind it _【9】_______ throwing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示） the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize __【10】_____ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】has been marked

【2】situated

【3】However

【4】Realizing

【5】unable

【6】who

【7】every

【8】them

【9】before

【10】the

【解析】

試題分析：在本文中作者介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的賽龍舟。每當農(nóng)歷五月初五，人們都會舉行賽龍舟比賽，包粽子比賽來紀念偉大的歷史人物屈原。這種傳統(tǒng)的由來是為了不讓河里的魚去吃投江自殺的屈原的尸體。

【1】has been marked。考查動詞時態(tài)。由時間狀語for thousands of years可知，句子謂語動詞應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示端午節(jié)一直以來都以吃粽子和賽龍珠的方式進行慶祝，而且將來也會如此，故填has been marked。

【2】situated。考查非謂語動詞。表示某地方位于何地時，用be situated in /on, 句中“situated…”相當于定語從句，“which was situated…”。

【3】However考查副詞。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而空格前后都有標點，故填副詞However。

【4】Realizing 考查非謂語。因邏輯主語Qu與realize是主動關(guān)系，故填Realizing。

【5】unable考查連詞。由but可知，漁民未能救活他，故用able相反意思的unable。

【6】who考查關(guān)系代詞。引導定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是The people of Chu，故填who。

【7】every考查不定代詞。根據(jù)常識可知此處是指“每一”年。

【8】them考查人稱代詞。代替復數(shù)名詞the mourners，而且在句中作賓語，故填them。

【9】before。考查連詞。因“將它裹好、綁好”應是在“將粽子扔進河里”之前，才不會給河里的一種爬行動物偷吃，故填介詞before。

【10】the 考查冠詞。因many / little / few 等詞在后面有定語從句或不定式等成分修飾時，其前面用the表特指，故該處填the。