【題目】原文填空(每空只寫一詞)

In Britain and the USA, the managing directors 1 presidents of big companies are often 2 of being ‘fat cats’, i.e. bosses 3 salaries are often twenty-five times more than the company’s 4 worker. When times are hard and workers are 5 off, they receive very little. Departing directors, on the other hand, get big golden6. 7 contrast, in Japan the ratio between the 8 and lowest paid is normally a more modest seven or eight to one. In 9, large Japanese companies have the 10of taking care of all their employees, and the concept of a ‘job for life’ is still, by and large, true.

【答案】

1or

2accused

3whose

4lowest-paid

5laid

6handshakes

7By

8highest

9addition

10reputation

【解析】

本文是說明文,介紹了在有些國家,員工之間的薪酬差距很大。在美國和英國,最高薪酬是最低薪酬的25倍;在日本,最高薪酬和最低薪酬的比例通常是7:18:1

1考查連詞。句意:在英國和美國,大公司的董事總經(jīng)理或總裁經(jīng)常被指責是有錢有勢的人。the managing directors presidents都是指公司的高級職位,是并列成分,因此用連詞or。故填or

2考查被動語態(tài)。句意:在英國和美國,大公司的董事總經(jīng)理或總裁經(jīng)常被指責是有錢有勢的人。句子的主語the managing directors or presidentsaccuse之間是邏輯上的被動關系;前面有be動詞are,因此用過去分詞表示被動語態(tài);短語 be accused of “被指責為,被指控為。故填accused

3考查定語從句。句意:也就是說,老板的工資通常是公司最低工資員工的25倍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處是定語從句,修飾先行詞bosses,在從句中作定語,可理解為老板的(薪水),應用whose引導定語從句。故填whose。

4考查形容詞。句意:也就是說,老板的工資通常是公司最低工資員工的25倍。修飾名詞worker 應該用形容詞;lowest-paid是形容詞,意為報酬最低的,符合句意。故填lowest-paid。

5考查固定短語和被動語態(tài)。句意:當困難的時候,工人被解雇,他們得到的很少。短語 lay sb.off “讓某人下崗”,被動形式為 sb.be laid off “被下崗,被解雇”;主語workers lay之間是邏輯上的被動關系;前面有be動詞are,因此用過去分詞表示被動語態(tài);lay是不規(guī)則變化動詞,過去分詞為laid。故填laid。

6考查名詞。句意:另一方面,即將離任的董事們會得到豐厚的退職金。在形容詞后應該用名詞做get的賓語;handshakes是名詞,golden handshakes意為:退職金,符合句意。故填handshakes。

7考查固定短語。句意:相比之下,在日本,收入最高和最低的比例通常是不太大的7:18:1。短語by contrast“相比之下,對比之下,符合句意。故填By。

8考查形容詞最高級。句意:相比之下,在日本,收入最高和最低的比例通常是不太大的7:18:1。and是并列連詞,后面是形容詞最高級lowest,根據(jù)句意,前面用形容詞最高級highest。故填highest。

9考查固定短語。句意:此外,日本大公司以關心所有員工著稱。短語in addition 意為此外,而且,符合句意。故填addition。

10考查固定短語。句意:句意:此外,日本大公司以關心所有員工著稱。短語have the reputation of“有…名聲/聲譽”, 符合句意。故填reputation。

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