The (40)importance/significance of blood donation | ●(41)Contributing to social work and the community ●Helping those people who suffer the loss of (42)blood ●Giving yourself a sense of pride |
(43)Before the donation | ●Take a healthy (44)diet for a high ferrum level ●Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin ●Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good (45)flow of blood ●(46)Avoid taking alcohol and smoking cigarettes |
During the donation | ●Relax and breathe deeply ●Never take (47)part in other activities |
After the donation | ●Take a rest ●Don't skip (48)meals ●Don't smoke until one hour later ●Don't join in some activities like driving (49)immediately |
分析 本文屬于說明性的閱讀短文.主要介紹了獻血的重要意義,重點描述了獻血的必要性、之前、之中以及獻血之后需要注意的地方,要求我們正確對待這一現象,并鼓勵大家在恰當的時候可以積極獻血.
解答 (40)importance/significance。41)Contributing(42)blood。43)Before。44)diet。45)flow
(46)Avoid。47)part (48)meals。49)immediately
(40)importance/significance 此類歸納題:從第一段的句子,Blood donation,also called blood banking,is a wonderful thing to do.可知應該是描述的獻血的意義或者重要性,故填importance/significance
(41)Contributing 詞性轉化題:從第一段的句子,It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community.可知是contribute,因為這一列的句子都是用動名詞,;故填Contributing.
(42)blood 原詞重現題:從第一段的句子,It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.可知填blood
(43)Before 原詞重現題:后面分別講了獻血中,后的事情,還有從第三段的句子,Before donating blood,make sure that the ferrum (鐵) level in your body is high可知填Before
(44)diet 原詞重現題:從第三段的句子,make sure that the ferrum (鐵) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet.可知要健康飲食,故填diet
(45)flow 原詞重現題:從第五段的句子,For a good blood flow in your body,drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day.這是說明飲水的重要性.可知填flow
(46)Avoid 原詞重現題:從第五段的句子,Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood,taking alcohol (酒).Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.這里是強調獻血前的注意事項;可知填Avoid
(47)part 詞義歸納題:從第六段的句子,Avoid some activities right away,可知填part,即獻血期間不要參加一些劇烈的活動;構成短語take part in意為"參加".
(48)meals 原詞重現題:從最后一段的句子,Make sure that you have meals after donating blood.可知填meals,即獻血后要進食以補充體能.
(49)immediately 同義轉換題:從最后一段的句子:Avoid some activities right away,for example,driving.這里的right away可以改成immediately.
點評 任務型閱讀的解題技巧,關鍵是在文章里面找到相關的句子,在結合題目進行適當的改變詞性和詞形的變化.還要充分利用表格了解文章的結構.
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