【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Johnson is a friend of mine.I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise,mat made him very upset.Later,he realized unless he went on like that,he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides,he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.so when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.

【答案】

【解析】本文屬于故事類。約翰是我的一個朋友,他兩年前很胖,不做運動,這讓他很沮喪。他意識到這樣的話會什么也做不成。于是他積極鍛煉身體,減肥成功,成為一個健康精力充沛的孩子。這件事告訴我們要有決心和堅強(qiáng)的意志力克服困難。

1.添加has。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。in the past two years,在過去 2年里,要用現(xiàn)在完成時。 句意:我非常高興在過去的2年里他變化很大。因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是he,即has changed.

2.before改為ago.

考查時間狀語。兩年前要用two years ago,因此要把before 改為ago. 句意:我清楚地記得他兩年前相當(dāng)?shù)呐?/span>。

3.easy 改為easily

考查副詞。句意:他很容易感覺累,以至于不能進(jìn)行鍛煉。Easy修飾got tired ,作狀語修飾動詞,要用副詞形式,故要用easily。

4.that 改為which.

考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise , that made him very upset.本句含有一個非限制性定語從句。他很容易累以至于他不能進(jìn)行鍛煉,這件事讓他非常沮喪。在非性定語從句中只有which ,可指代前面的句子,修飾整個句子,而that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故要把that改為which.

5.unless 改為if。

考查連詞。句意:后來,他意識到如果他繼續(xù)這樣下去,他將什么也做不成根據(jù)句意可知如果這樣的話,如果if ,而unless 除非(=if not)。因此,要把unless 改為if.

6.achieve 改為achieving.

考查固定搭配。end up doing最終會做某事,end up后不能用動詞原形,要用doing形式。句意:如果他繼續(xù)胖下去的話,最終什么也不能做。

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