Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In the distant past, friend relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other against【1】_________(danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend, you would either starve, be eaten 【2】_________ killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t 【3】_________(exact) a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be【4】_________(concern) about. Most people look upon friends as someone they can depend on when they are going 【5】_________ times of trouble. In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these troubled times【6】_________ they find out who their true friends are. As an old saying 【7】__________(go), in times of prosperity, friends will be plenty; in times of【8】__________(suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying【9】_________ says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in an hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those 【10】__________ are willing to side with you even when you are in the wrong as they are true friends and they are not easily come by.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】dangerous

【2】or

【3】exactly

【4】concerned

【5】through

【6】that

【7】goes

【8】suffering

【9】that/which

【10】who/that

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹朋友的重要性。

【1】dangerous 形容詞修飾名詞，故填dangerous。

【2】or 句意：你將要么餓死，被吃，要么被殺。Either...or...要么……，要么……，故填or。

【3】exactly 副詞修飾整個句子，故填exactly。

【4】concerned 固定搭配：be concerned about對……牽掛，故填concerned。

【5】through 固定詞組：go through經(jīng)歷，故填through。

【6】that 此處是強調(diào)句式，故填that。

【7】goes 表示“正如諺語所說”。用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填goes。

【8】suffering 表示“面對著痛苦”。in times of doing sth.，故填suffering。

【9】that/which saying作先行詞，后面是定語從句，從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，故填that/which。

【10】who/that all those作先行詞，指人，后面是定語從句，從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，故填who/that。

【知識拓展】

強調(diào)句型的用法

在英語中，我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。

1.被強調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.

2.即使被強調(diào)成分是句子中的時間狀語，地點狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.

It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因為大雨他遲到了。

3.被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

4.區(qū)分定語從句和強調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。

It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強調(diào)句型。