Question

17．Every year over 2，500 people die and 12，600 （56 ）are injured（injure） in home fires in America．Every day，Americans experience the great fear of fire．（57）But/Yetmost of them don't understand fire．
To protect （58）yourself （you），it is important to learn the basic characteristic of fire．In less than 30 seconds，a small flame can get （59）completely（complete） out of control and turn into a major fire．Most deadly fires occur in the home when people are asleep．If you wake up to a fire，the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick，maybe there is just little time （60）to escape（escape）．Heat is more （61）threatening（threaten）than flames．In five minutes，a room can get so hot that everything in （62）it starts to burn at once．Fire starts bright，but quickly produces black smoke and complete darkness．If you wake up to a fire，you may be blinded and confused about where you are or which （63）direction（direct） you should go．You are even unable to find your way around the home you （64）have lived（live） in for ages．Fire produces smoke and poisonous gases．Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired，sleepy and short of breath．As （65）a result，you may not wake up in time to escape．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文，介紹了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問題．

解答 56．a(chǎn)re injured  57．But/Yet  58．yourself  59．completely  60．to escape   61．threatening  62．it   63．direction  64．have lived  65．a(chǎn)
56．a(chǎn)re injured 考查動(dòng)詞   根據(jù)句意可知，在美國，每年超過2500人死于火災(zāi)，12600人在火災(zāi)中受傷，句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，受傷的表達(dá)是be injured，根據(jù)前后文可知一個(gè)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為are injured．
57．But/Yet 考查連詞   根據(jù)句意：每天美國人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷火災(zāi)的恐懼，但是，大部分人并不懂火，故答案為But/Yet．
58．yourself 考查代詞  根據(jù)句意可知：為了保護(hù)你自己，應(yīng)該使用反身代詞，故答案為yourself．
59．completely   考查副詞  修飾動(dòng)詞get應(yīng)該使用副詞形式，故答案為completely．
60．to escape  考查非謂語動(dòng)詞  there is little time to do sth，屬于固定表達(dá)，應(yīng)該使用不定式，故答案為to escape．
61．threatening  考查形容詞   此處指的是令人感到威脅的，應(yīng)該使用ing形式，故答案為threatening．
62．it  考查代詞  根據(jù)句意：屋內(nèi)的一切東西開始燃燒，it此處代指room，故答案為it．
63．direction 考查名詞  去哪個(gè)方向，應(yīng)該使用名詞direction．
64．have lived 考查時(shí)態(tài)  根據(jù)句中for ages是"好多年"的意思，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為have lived．
65．a(chǎn)  考查冠詞  根據(jù)句意可知，as a result屬于固定搭配，意思是"結(jié)果"，故答案為a．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．