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【題目】

1India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s i__________ from Britain.

2If weather p__________, we may go out and have a picnic.

3We a__________ the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.

4__________ (不像,不同) most people in the office, I don’t come to work by car.

5Many people are __________(熟悉的)with him because he often performs to the passers-by.

6Fruit juices can be __________(有害的) to children’s teeth.

7A truck went out of control and __________(碰撞) into the back of a bus.

8I would a__________ it if you could help me with my English.

9At present, the local government is taking m__________ to reduce the pollution.

10Regular exercise combined with b__________ diet is the healthy way of life.

11Many homeless people have b__________ from the project.

12All the students who want to attend the ceremony are required to g_________ at the school gate at 3 pm.

13You should be aware of your own s__________ and weaknesses.

14He made a few notes to r__________ himself of what he wanted to say.

15We should finish the work w___________ 24 hours.

【答案】

1independence

2permits

3admire

4Unlike

5familiar

6harmful

7crashed

8appreciate

9measures

10balanced

11benefited

12gather

13strengths

14remind

15within

【解析】

考查單詞拼寫、單詞意思和語法知識。

1句意:印度在每年的102日有個法定節(jié)日來紀念甘地,他幫助印度從英國贏得獨立。分析句子可知,本空需要一個名詞做賓語,結合歷史常識可知,甘地幫助印度獲得獨立,故用independence。

2句意:如果天氣允許,我們會出去野餐。分析句子可知,if為條件狀語從句,從句缺乏謂語,時態(tài)為一般現在時,故用動詞permits。

3句意:我們很敬佩這位老科學家為國家所作的貢獻。分析句子可知,本句缺乏謂語,結合本句for his great contribution to the country可知,敬佩對國家所作的貢獻,故用admire。

4句意:不像辦公室大多數人,我不駕車上班。分析句子可知,本句缺乏介詞,結合漢語提示可用unlike。

5句意:很多人都熟悉他,因為他經常為路人表演。分析句子可知,本句需用形容詞作表語,結合漢語提示,故用familiar。be familiar with……熟悉。

6句意:果汁對孩子的牙齒有害。本句需用形容詞作表語,結合漢語提示,故用harmful。be harmful to……有害。

7句意:一輛卡車失控,撞上了一輛巴士的后部。分析句子可知,本句需用動詞作謂語,結合漢語提示,故用crash,該句陳述過去的事情,故用過去時crashed。

8句意:如果你能幫助我的英語,我將不勝感激。本句為句型I’d appreciate it if …如果……我將不勝感激,故用appreciate。

9句意:目前,當地政府正在采取措施減少污染。本句為短語take measures to do sth采取措施做某事,故用measures。

10句意:定期訓練與均衡飲食相結合才是健康的生活方式。根據本句the healthy way of life以及diet可知,健康的生活方式包括均衡飲食,故用balanced。

11句意:很多無家可歸的人從這個項目中受益。本句需用動詞作謂語,結合首字母,故用benefited。benefit from……受益。

12句意:所有想要參加儀式的學生要求下午三點在校門口集合。分析句子,本句需用動詞原形,結合首字母,故用gather。be required to do sth被要求做某事。

13句意:你應該要清楚自己的優(yōu)點和缺點。分析句子可知,本句缺乏名詞作賓語,結合首字母,故用strengths。be aware of意識到,strengths and weaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點。

14句意:他做了一些筆記來提醒自己要說的內容。分析句子,本句需用動詞,結合首字母,故用remind。remind of提醒。

15句意:我應該在24小時內完成這項工作。分析句子可知,本句需用介詞,結合首字母,故用within。

關于單詞拼寫的做題技巧。單詞拼寫考查單詞在具體語境中的使用,首先細讀句子,分析句子成分,確定所填詞的詞性,其次,根據首字母或漢語提示,寫出單詞的適當形式,第三,驗證答案形式是否正確。

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