Question

【題目】Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

There are a lot of different people in the world, but despite our differences we all want to get along. Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely. 【1】 It is about treating people with respect and care.

Be a good listener. To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. Don’t indulge（放縱）yourself in instant chant when you have just arrived. Examine the situation and the conversation, and then say whatever you think fit. It is better to say something valuable, rather than something meaningless. 【2】 Don’t try to change people. It is not your job to change anyone else. It is not in your power to change anyone else.

Let other people live how they want to live. 【3】 If you do not like how someone acts, you can arrange things so that you interact with them as little as possible. You can always maintain a good attitude towards them so that your relationship with them might be change.

Keep a smile. A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile cases tensions, wheres a frown can create tensions. If someone teases you, try to laugh at it off. If someone is frowning, smile at them. Be mindful of your facial expression. If you are persistently and optimistic, people will cheer up when they are see you coming.

【4】 Some people do not take hints. Some people do not read body language. For these people, it really works to just say,” I really want us to work well together. I will help you and back you up, and you help me and beck me up.”

A. Therefore, it would be advisable to remain thoughtful of how you conduct yourself and deal with others around you.

B. State out right that you want to get along.

C. In other words, do not allow yourself to take out your negative emotions on others around you.

D. Getting along with someone, regardless of their passions, isn’t about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies.

E. You can only change how you interact with people, you can not change them.

F. So it is better to listen to what the conversation is about before speaking.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】E

【4】B

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何與他人和睦相處的幾點(diǎn)建議。

【1】空前說世界上有很多不同的人，但盡管我們有不同，我們都想和睦相處，人類是社會(huì)性的生物，我們喜歡受到良好的對(duì)待，空后又說它是關(guān)于尊重和關(guān)心他人，因此此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到錯(cuò)誤的與人和睦相處的做法，故D項(xiàng)（與某人相處，不管他們的激情如何，都不是成為他們最好的朋友或分享他們所有的愛好）符合語境。

【2】根據(jù)本段首句“Be a good listener”可知，要成為一個(gè)好的傾聽者，空前說與其一些毫無意義的話，不如說些有價(jià)值的話，因此此處要突出傾聽的作用，故F項(xiàng)（所以在談話之前最好先聽一下談話內(nèi)容）符合語境。

【3】空前說讓別人按照他們想要的方式生活，因此此處是說不要試圖改變別人，故E項(xiàng)（你只能改變你與人交往的方式，而不能改變他們）符合語境。

【4】空后說有些人不接受暗示，有些人不懂肢體語言，對(duì)這些人來說，要和他們說“我真的希望我們能好好相處，我?guī)椭�你，支持你，你幫助我，支持我”，這是對(duì)空處的舉例說明，因此此處是說要直接和別人表達(dá)你想和睦相處的想法，故B項(xiàng)（直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f你想和睦相處）符合語境。

在六選四的解題過程中，空后所舉的例子和主題句的關(guān)系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第4題，空處位于句首，結(jié)合文章的段落特點(diǎn)可知空處為段落主題句，根據(jù)空后的“ Some people do not take hints. Some people do not read body language. For these people, it really works to just say,” I really want us to work well together. I will help you and back you up, and you help me and beck me up.””可知，有些人不接受暗示，有些人不懂肢體語言，對(duì)這些人來說，要和他們說“我真的希望我們能好好相處，我?guī)椭�你，支持你，你幫助我，支持我”，這是對(duì)空處的舉例說明，因此此處是說要直接和別人表達(dá)你想和睦相處的想法，故B項(xiàng)（直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f你想和睦相處）符合語境。