【題目】 The use of color has a long history in human life. We live our lives in color from our earliest days. 【1】 We use it both as a symbol of identity and a way of expressing our individuality (個(gè)性) through decoration. And we use different colors to send out very different messages.

【2】 Look at the schoolboy in the photo. From his colorful traditional dress, other people in Peru know he comes from the Quechua community. We wear uniforms at school and work, and we dress in our favorite sports team colors to say the same thing: 【3】

And now look at the Huli villager in the photo, who is getting ready for a local festival. He’s applying the traditional colors of red, black and white to his own personal face pattern. Face-painting is an important part of the celebrations. These days people are starting to experiment with brightly colored paints as well as traditional colors. In fashion-conscious Europe, the “in” color changes every season. 【4】

Marketing experts understand the power of color very well. Packaging and labels in eye-catching colors stand out on the supermarket shelf. 【5】 A calm blue for a bank stands for trust, dark green says quality, or brown and green means eco-friendliness.

A. We are family.

B. We love this game.

C. People need a sense of group identity.

D. Color plays an important role in our daily life.

E. Different people have different understanding of colors.

F. And companies select the color of their brand very carefully.

G. For example, women are wearing shades of purple this autumn.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章說明了顏色在我們的生活中起著非常重要的作用：我們用它來作為身份的標(biāo)志、用它來裝飾，還通過它來傳達(dá)不同的信息。

【1】空格位于段中。由空格后句子的句意“我們用它來作為身份的標(biāo)志、用它來裝飾。我們還用不同的顏色來傳達(dá)不同的信息”可知，上一句話應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)顏色在我們生活中的重要作用。選項(xiàng)D中的“plays an important role in our daily life（在日常生活中扮演著重要的角色）”與下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的use形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選D。

【2】空格位于段首。由段中內(nèi)容：“從照片中這名學(xué)生穿的彩色的傳統(tǒng)服飾，人們可以知道他是克丘亞家族的成員。我們在學(xué)校穿校服，在工作場合穿工衣，都是為了讓別人知道我們是屬于一個(gè)集體的”可知，這段話主要講述從顏色可以看出一個(gè)人的身份。選項(xiàng)C中的“a sense of group identity（群體認(rèn)同感）”與本段內(nèi)容中提到的各種身份呼應(yīng)，故選C。

【3】空格位于段尾。這段話主要講述顏色在群體認(rèn)同感中的作用，所以我們可以推知，我們在學(xué)校穿校服，在工作場合穿工衣，在運(yùn)動時(shí)穿我們最喜歡的隊(duì)服就是為了讓別人知道我們是一個(gè)群體，是一家人。選項(xiàng)A中的family與此段中心相符合，故選A。

【4】空格位于段尾。空格前一句句意為：在時(shí)尚意識很強(qiáng)的歐洲，人們穿得顏色每個(gè)季節(jié)也在變。選項(xiàng)G（例如，這個(gè)秋天人們喜歡穿紫色的衣服）恰巧是上句句意的一個(gè)舉例。其中的are wearing與上句中的“in” color 呼應(yīng)。故選G。

【5】空格位于段中。空格后句子句意為：銀行使用平靜的藍(lán)色代表信任，深綠色代表質(zhì)量，棕色或者綠色代表對環(huán)境友好。由此可知，這里談?wù)摰氖且恍┕驹谑褂妙伾珪r(shí)的考慮。選項(xiàng)F中的companies與其后的bank呼應(yīng)，其中的color與后邊句子中各種顏色的舉例呼應(yīng)。故選F。

七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。例如本文通過看首段及后續(xù)段落首句可知：是總分的形式。其后每個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容都與第一段中舉例的顏色的三個(gè)用途相呼應(yīng)。同學(xué)們要是看出這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，第二題與第三題就很容易選擇出答案。這兩題都是利用段落內(nèi)容與主旨緊密呼應(yīng)的原則解出的。第一題，第四題，第五題都是利用上下句之間的關(guān)鍵詞呼應(yīng)來解題。這三題上下句之間都是總分的關(guān)系，所以上下句之間必然會有同義詞替換之類的呼應(yīng)。同學(xué)們在解題時(shí)要多積累這樣的技巧，可以加快七選五的解題速度與準(zhǔn)確度。

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