【題目】每句中只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. therefore, some people don’t turn the tap off at once after using it. some people don’t realize they wash them in the shower too long. Some even threw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On the one hand, every single person’s save water is significance. On other hand, we can use the water we just used to watering plants. We shouldn’t leave the tap running for a long time while we brush our tooth.

【答案】1. that—which

2. Therefore-However

3. them—themselves

4. threw—throw

5. in---of

6. save—saving

7. significance—significant或在significance前面加of

8. on后面加the

9. watering—water

10. tooth—teeth

【解析】1. that—which

考查非限制性定語從句。句意：水對(duì)我們很重要，沒有水就沒有生命。定語從句的先行詞是water， 在非限制性定語從句中作介詞wthout 的賓語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指物只能用which，不能用that，故that 要改為which。

2. Therefore-However

考查轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。句意：有些人一旦使用后不會(huì)立即關(guān)掉水龍頭。分析前后兩句的內(nèi)容，雖然水對(duì)我們很重要，但有人卻不會(huì)隨手關(guān)掉水龍頭，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而不是因此關(guān)系，故要把thherefore改為howerever.

3. them—themselves

考查反身代詞。句意：有些人不知道他們?cè)诹茉r(shí)洗得太久了。分析句子可知是他們自己給自己洗，故要用反身代詞。

4. threw—throw

考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本文的內(nèi)容及時(shí)態(tài)可知是講述事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故要用throw。

5. in---of

考查固定搭配。句意：一些人甚至把裝滿水的瓶子扔掉。be full of…,為固定搭配，“充滿…,裝滿….”故要把in 改為of。

6. save—saving

考查動(dòng)詞的ing 形式作主語。句意：每個(gè)人的節(jié)約用水都是意義重大的。every single person’s save water作主語，動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語，所以要把save改為saving。

7. significance—significant或在significance前面加of

考查表語形容。句意：每個(gè)人的節(jié)約用水都是意義重大的。Significance在句中作表語，重要的，要用形容詞，或用of significance(=significant)。故significance改為significant或在significance前面加of。

8. on后面加the

考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，我們可以用我們用過的水來澆灌植物。 On the one hand…on the other hand…，為固定搭配，“一方面……另一方面……”所以在on后面加the。

9. watering—water

考查動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。句意：另一方面，我們可以用我們用過的水去澆灌植物。use the water后面省略了that /which， we just used 是定語從句，先行詞water在從句中作used 的賓語，可省略關(guān)系詞that/which。有的同學(xué)可能把其誤看作是used to do …，過去常做某事。其實(shí)to water plants.表目的。故要把watering改為water。

10. tooth—teeth

考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們刷牙的時(shí)候不應(yīng)該讓水龍頭開很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。牙齒很多，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把tooth改為teeth。

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