Question

【題目】 Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like having not enough food，genes（基因）and aging（老化）．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes，too．If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays．

Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes．Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins．And you should do eye exercises which can protect your eyesight，too．If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep healthy eyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too．In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is．

【1】______ is the most important way to protect our eyes．

A.Natural eye careB.Taking medicine

C.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time

【2】All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT ______ ．

A.agingB.height

C.readingD.computers

【3】What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？ ______

A.Eat healthy food．

B.Clean the eyes by using cold water．

C.Wear a pair of sunglasses．

D.Have a rest after working for a while．

【4】Which is the best title of the passage？ ______

A.Ways of Eye CareB.Ways of Eye Exercises

C.Ways of Being HappyD.Ways of Being Healthy．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性，以及保護(hù)眼睛的方法。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第一段末尾句"natural eye care should be put in a number one place"（自然的眼睛護(hù)理應(yīng)該放在第一位。）可知，natural eye care是最重要的保護(hù)眼睛的方式。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes（基因）and aging（老化）．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.（有幾個(gè)原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓�，如沒有足夠的食物，基因和老化。

電視、電腦和閱讀也是視力不佳的原因。）可知年齡、讀書、電腦，都可能引起視力的變化。體重與視力無關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第3句：If you work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while．（如果你在電腦前工作，最好每隔一段時(shí)間休息一下）可知如果你必須在電腦前工作，最好每隔一段時(shí)間休息一下。故選D項(xiàng)。

【4】主旨大意題。文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。末尾段點(diǎn)明主題：All above are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep healthy eyes．Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too．In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is. (以上都是自然的眼部護(hù)理方法，幫助我們保持眼睛健康。一直開心對一個(gè)人的視力也有幫助。總之，不管一個(gè)人有多老，眼睛的護(hù)理是非常重要的)。A 項(xiàng)Ways of Eye Care概括合理，貼合主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。

要利用宏觀閱讀技巧做主旨題，既要特別小心首段、末段陷阱，又要重視首段、末段提供的重要信息。具體操作的時(shí)候，要注意依據(jù)選項(xiàng)、快速與原文核對。比如文章第4小題：

4. Which is the best title of the passage？ ______

A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises

C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy．

在本文中，第一段就開宗明義地點(diǎn)明了文章的主題，因?yàn)榈谝欢问沁@樣敘述的：Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care．It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care．Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．（我們很多人都沒有注意到眼部護(hù)理的重要性。據(jù)說，如果你照顧好你的身體，那么你一定可以健康。這就是為什么我們的眼睛應(yīng)該給予很多照顧。自然的眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)該放在第一位。）所以，我們根據(jù)第一段可以輕松選出正確答案A. Ways of Eye Care。