【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Now I’d like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon we had held a grown-up ceremony for our come 18-year-old birthday. At first we made an promise that as grown-up we should have a sense of duty for our society from now on. Then we expressed our thanks to our parents they had gone through hardships to bring us up and our teachers who had been educating us patient. And our teachers also gave them cards expressing their good wishes. Finally we put on wonderfully performances, singing or dancing. We learned a lot from the activity. I think it is of great important for us. I will never forget that day in my life.

【答案】1. 去掉had

2. come→coming

3. an→a

4. grown-up→grown-ups

5. they→who/that

6. patient→patiently

7. them→us

8. wonderfully→wonderful

9. or→and

10. important→importance

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者學(xué)校昨天舉行18歲成人儀式的經(jīng)過(guò)。

1考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：下午我們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的18歲生日舉行了成人儀式。根據(jù)前文提到的yesterday，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故去掉had。

2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。形容詞性物主代詞后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故come改為coming。

3.考查冠詞。句意：起初，我們承諾，作為成年人，從現(xiàn)在開始我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們的社會(huì)有責(zé)任感。make a promise意為"答應(yīng)；允諾"，是固定搭配。故an改為a。

4.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。grown-up意為"成年人，大人"，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式grown-ups。故grown-up改為grown-ups。

5.考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：然后，我們表達(dá)了我們的感謝，我們的父母誰(shuí)經(jīng)歷了艱難的撫養(yǎng)我們，我們的老師一直教育我們耐心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞parents且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/who。故they改為who/that。

6.考查副詞。句意同上。educate是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾。故patient改為patiently。

7.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：而老師們也送了卡片給我們以表達(dá)對(duì)我們的祝福。應(yīng)用代詞us。故them改為us。

8.考查形容詞。句意：最后我們進(jìn)行了精彩的表演，唱歌和跳舞。performances為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故wonderfully改為wonderful。

9.考查連詞。句意同上。singing和dancing之間是并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系，用連詞and。故or改為and。

10.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我認(rèn)為這對(duì)我們很重要。固定短語(yǔ)be+of+抽象名詞“”，相當(dāng)于be+該抽象名詞的形容詞形成，主要用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)。故important改為importance。

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