9.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意.然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.
"Mum,can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night,please?It's Friday,and we don't have any(36)homeworkCan I,please?"Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was(37)asleepnext  to her,resting his head on his arms.Mum could (38)seethat James wanted so badly to have his friend over.
"I'm so sorry,James,"she said.
"I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house?Why,Mum?"James asked sadly,almost in (39)tears.
"I know it's(40)hard for you,"Mum said softly."But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little…strange.And then they would make fun of you."
"No,they wouldn't,Mum,"James protested."We're not(41)strangeat all.We're just ordinary people."
Mum sighed heavily."To tell you the truth,James,my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy (42)headache.And your poor father-he doesn't feel (43)well.He really needs a rest."
"I can help,Mum!"James said."(44)If I can make you and Dad feel better,can Brett come over?Please?"
"Well…"Mum began.
"Great!Thanks,Mum!"James almost shouted."Just sit there,don't move."He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and(45)found what he needed-two.com spanners."Hang on,Mum,"he said."This won't take a second."After some   (46)repairs,James was finished.With a smile of (47)satisfaction on his face he said,"There!How does that feel?""Oh,James,"Mum said."That's a much better!How did you do it?"
"Easy,"James said (48)proudly."Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much!I just(49)adjusted  them slightly!I learned that in robotic science at school."
"What  about  your  father?Can you(50)help him?"asked Mum.
"I'll try,"James replied.He(51)lifted up Dad's hair at the back of his neck.a(chǎn)nd plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.Then he turned the(52)poweron.Dad opened his eyes and (53)satup immediately."He just let his (54)batteryrun too low,that's all,"James said,"Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?"
"I guess so,"replied Mum."Your friends will just have to(55)acceptthat we are a very unusual family.Thanks,son!"

36.A.chanceB.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty
37.A.a(chǎn) sleepB.readingC.a(chǎn)loneD.standing
38.A.explainB.seeC.a(chǎn)greeD.doubt
39.A.terrorB.tearsC.surpriseD.silence
40.A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hard
41.A.strangeB.normalC.popularD.a(chǎn)nxious
42.A.headacheB.lossC.taskD.day
43.A.illB.funnyC.sorryD.well
44.A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Before
45.A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned
46.A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions
47.A.sympathyB.satisfactionC bitternessD.politeness
48.A.embarrassedlyB.gratefullyC.impatientlyD.proudly
49.A.a(chǎn)djustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered
50.A.greetB.a(chǎn)ccompanyC.helpD.a(chǎn)sk
51.A.liftedB.caughtC.gaveD.filled
52.A.televisionB.powerC.lightD.gas
53.A.grew upB.lay downC.broke downD.sat up
54.A.foodB.temperatureC.batteryD.blood
55.A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.a(chǎn)ccept.

分析 本文是一個科幻故事,文章講述的是很奇葩的一家人:都是靠電力和機械維持的.身體不好是因為身體里的電池電量低了,頭疼是因為脖子上的螺絲太緊了.James今天沒作業(yè),他想邀請同學(xué)到家里玩,去征求母親的同意.母親拒絕,因為母親的頭痛以及父親的殘疾,令母親覺得James的同學(xué)會認(rèn)為家里挺怪異的,由此James會遭受嘲笑.但聰明的James靈活運用了課堂上學(xué)到的機器人科學(xué)知識,使父母親兩人都改變了不舒服的境況.因此獲得了邀請同學(xué)到家玩的許可.

解答 36.C  考查名詞辨析.句意:媽媽,我可以邀請Brett來我家嗎?這是星期五,我們沒有家庭作業(yè).根據(jù)"Friday"可知,這是周末,所以沒有家庭作業(yè)是正常的事情.故選C.
37.A   考查詞義辨析及語境理解.A睡著的,入睡的;B閱讀;C獨自;D站立;根據(jù)下文"resting his head on his arms"可知,頭放在胳膊上,可知爸爸正在睡覺.故選A.
38.B   考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知,媽媽能夠理解James非常希望他的朋友過來.本句的see應(yīng)該指"理解,明白".故選B.
39.B   考查名詞辨析.句意:我從來沒有帶朋友來過我家!為什么?James難過地問.幾乎要留下眼淚.根據(jù)句中的sadly可知,他很難過,所以使用tears與sadly保持一致.故選B.
40.D  考查形容詞辨析.句意:媽媽說:我知道這對你來說很困難,但是我只是擔(dān)心別人也許會感覺到我們家有點奇怪.根據(jù)語境可知,本句是指他一直拒絕帶朋友到家里來是很難做到的事情.故選D.
41.A  考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)40空后"we're a little…strange."可知,媽媽擔(dān)心別人會認(rèn)為我們很奇怪,但是James認(rèn)為他們都是正常人,一點也不奇怪的.故選A.
42.A  考查名詞辨析.媽媽說:我的脖子一直都很疼,甚至讓我都感覺頭疼了,你的爸爸感覺也不好,總是需要休息.根據(jù)句意可知,A項符合語境,故選A.
43.D   考查形容詞辨析.A生病的;B滑稽的;C難過的;D健康的(形容詞);句意:你的爸爸感覺也不好,總是需要休息.well作為形容詞只能表示身體好.根據(jù)語境可知,D項符合語境,故選D.
44.B   考查連詞辨析.James說:如果我能讓你和爸爸感覺好,Brett就可以過來了嗎?根據(jù)句意可知,上下文表示條件關(guān)系.故B正確.
45.C   考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)下文可知,他用扳手來修理父母親身上的故障.因此C項符合語境,故選C.
46.C   考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)上文可知,他從廚房里找到了兩個扳手.可知他是用這兩個扳手修理東西.因此C項符合語境,故選C.
47.B   考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)句意可知,滿臉的滿意之情,他問媽媽:現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?媽媽說好多了.你是怎么做到的呢?因此B項符合語境,故選B.
48.D   考查副詞辨析.句意:James很自豪地說:很容易,爸爸把你脖子上的螺絲太緊了,我?guī)湍阏{(diào)整了一下.根據(jù)句中的形容詞easy可知,他很自豪.因此D項符合語境,故選D.
49.A   考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:爸爸把你脖子上的螺絲太緊了,我?guī)湍阏{(diào)整了一下.根據(jù)句意可知,A項符合語境,故選A.
50.C   考查動詞辨析.句意:媽媽說:你爸爸怎么樣?你能幫助他嗎?根據(jù)上文可知,爸爸的身體也不好,所以媽媽請求James也幫爸爸.因此C項符合語境,故選C.
51.A   考查動詞詞義辨析.James把爸爸脖子后面的頭發(fā)拉了起來.插入了一根電線.根據(jù)句意可知,A項符合語境,故選A.
52.B   考查名詞辨析.句意:他把一根電線插入到爸爸的頭里,然后打開電源.根據(jù)本句中的power指電力.從下文可知,爸爸的電池電量低,所以James給爸爸充電了,他才會打開電源.因此B項符合語境,故選B.
53.D   考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:當(dāng)他打開電源的時候,爸爸突然就坐了起來.根據(jù)句意可知,爸爸的問題好了.原來是躺著那里休息的,故使用sit up,因此D項符合語境,故選D.
54.C   考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:爸爸只是讓他的電池電量太低了.根據(jù)文章可知,這家人很特殊,都是機械化.爸爸身體不好可能是因為體內(nèi)的電池電量不足.故選C.
55.D   考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:你的朋友不得不接受我們是很特別的一家人的事實.根據(jù)句意可知,D項符合語境,故選D.

點評 解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對初選答案邊補填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復(fù)讀幾遍,核對和確定答案.有些空一時決定不了,可作個記號,待復(fù)查時再確定. 第三步,復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā),仔細(xì)審核答案,確保意義上、語法上沒有錯誤,同時對遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個空格作最后選擇.

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