【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _【1】_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our __【2】____ (reserve) six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We __【3】___(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ___【4】__ for the week after. I didn’t understand __【5】_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ____【6】__ the booking. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was __【7】___(surprise) helpful. She __【8】___ (apology) for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach __【9】__ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little ___【10】_(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】reservation

【3】were told

【4】but

【5】why

【6】for

【7】surprisingly

【8】apologized

【9】where

【10】sunburned/ sunburnt

【解析】

試題分析: 本文是講我和我兄弟去Miami(邁阿密)旅游，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地后，來到六個(gè)月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個(gè)星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿。正當(dāng)不知如何辦時(shí)，經(jīng)理出來了，將他們安排在留出來的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢，這真是個(gè)意外的意外。

【1】it 考查代詞。指代前句中的Miami這個(gè)地方，應(yīng)用it。

【2】reservation 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作賓語，應(yīng)填名詞，故寫成reservation。

【3】were told 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。這里表示“我們被告知”，由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。

【4】but 考查固定用法。not...but...意為“不是……而是……”。句意：我們被告訴說房間不是為那個(gè)星期訂的，而是為下個(gè)星期訂的。

【5】why 考查疑問詞。句意：我不知道為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事。故用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

【6】for 考查固定搭配。charge...for...是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“負(fù)責(zé)……”。

【7】surprisingly 考查副詞。因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。

【8】apologized 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)與其并列的動詞gave可知，此處用過去式。

【9】where 考查定語從句。先行詞是地點(diǎn)the beach，且在定語從句中作狀語，故填where(=on which =and on the beach =and there)。

【10】sunburned/ sunburnt 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在表示“變化”的got后作表語，要用形容詞；sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是burnt或burned。

【知識歸納】

一組并列詞組

neither...nor...，既不……也不……；either...or...，或者……，或者……；not only...but also...，不但……，而且……；not...but...，不是……而是……。

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