【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear Peter,

I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with．

Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits easy．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble communicate with them．Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience．In addition to, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food．

【答案】1. arranged與 you中間加for

2.locating—located

3.was—is

4.our—their

5.fluently--fluent

6.communicate—communicating

7.the--an

8 .that—which

9.去掉 In addition to的to

10.hostess—hostess’

【解析】試題分析：文章是一封書信。講述了“我”為一名即將到來的留學(xué)生介紹寄宿的家庭的基本情況，從住，行，吃等各個方面做了詳細(xì)的解釋。

小題1. 考查介詞的用法。句意：我們?yōu)槟惆才抛〉募乃藜彝ァ?/span>arrange for sb. to do sth.是一固定短語，根據(jù)語境，故在arranged后加for。

小題2. 考查非謂語動詞的用法。be located in/at “坐落于……”是常用搭配，locate是及物動詞，與主語the house之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系。故將Locating改為Located.

小題3. 考查動詞的時態(tài)。文章是在介紹這個家庭的基本情況，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故將was改為is.

小題4. 考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，文章是為留學(xué)生介紹他所寄宿的家庭的情況，下文照應(yīng)的是第三人稱，故應(yīng)將our改為their。
小題5. 考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞English應(yīng)用形容詞。故將fluently改為fluent。

小題6. 考查非謂語動詞的用法。have no trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事兒沒有困難”，介詞后接動名詞作賓語。故將communicate改為communicating。

小題7. 考查冠詞的用法。句意：重要的是，去年這個家庭寄宿了一名美國學(xué)生。根據(jù)語境可知，此處泛指一名美國學(xué)生，且American以元音因素開頭的單詞。故將the改為an。

小題8. 考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，“through which they gained lots of experience”是定語從句，在定語從句中，前面有介詞的時候應(yīng)用which，which指代整個主句。故將that改為which。

小題9. 考查介詞。in addition to“除……之外（還有）”，to是介詞，接賓語，此處沒有賓語，故去掉addition后的to。

小題10. 考查名詞所有格。 這里指女主人的廚藝，用名詞所有格。故將hostess改為hostess’。

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