【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the 【1】 (nineteen) century. After writing many letters asking for 【2】 (admit) to medical schools, finally she 【3】(accept) by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so 【4】 (determine) that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money 【5】 the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from 【6】 (medicine) school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科醫(yī)師) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon 【7】 (return) to the United States, she found 【8】 difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open 【9】 new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, 【10】(be) the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.

【答案】

【1】nineteenth

【2】admission

【3】was accepted

【4】determined

【5】for

【6】medical

【7】returning

【8】it

【9】a

【10】being

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了西方第一位成為醫(yī)生的女性伊麗莎白·布萊克威爾的求學(xué)與工作經(jīng)歷。她不僅是西方第一位女性內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，不僅創(chuàng)辦了自己的醫(yī)院，還為女性朋友建立了第一所醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)校。

【1】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：在19世紀(jì)中期，那幾乎是不可能的事情。某一個(gè)世紀(jì)是按照順序排序下來(lái)的，所以空格處應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞。故填nineteenth。

【2】考查名詞。句意：她給醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)校寫了很多信希望能夠被錄取，最終她被費(fèi)城一名醫(yī)生接受了。空格位于兩個(gè)介詞之間，所以應(yīng)用名詞形式。admit(承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許)的名詞形式為admission，故填admission。

【3】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意同上。句子主語(yǔ)she與accept之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文中的was，admitted等詞匯可知，本文對(duì)于伊麗莎白·布萊克威爾事跡的描述，使用的都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was accepted。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：她如此意志堅(jiān)定，她通過(guò)教書、上音樂(lè)課來(lái)獲得她上學(xué)的費(fèi)用�？崭裎挥�be動(dòng)詞was后作表語(yǔ)，所以空格處填形容詞。形容“某人意志堅(jiān)定”，應(yīng)使用-ed形式的形容詞。故填determined。

【5】考查介詞。句意同上�！吧蠈W(xué)用的錢”是表達(dá)錢的目的的，所以可以使用介詞for(表示對(duì)象、用途等)給，為了。故填for。

【6】考查形容詞。句意：1849年，從醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)校畢業(yè)后，她決定去巴黎深造�？崭裎挥诿~介詞from后，名詞school前，所以使用形容詞。medicine(藥)的形容詞為medical(醫(yī)療的)，故填medical。

【7】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：返回美國(guó)后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)因?yàn)樗桥裕_始她的工作是很難的�？崭裎挥诮樵~upon后，并且return(返回)是動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填returning。

【8】考查代詞。句意同上。這里found后真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式to start her own practice，所以空格處應(yīng)使用人稱代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故填it。

【9】考查不定冠詞。句意：到1857年，伊麗莎白·布萊克威爾與她的姐姐、另外一名女醫(yī)生一起，開辦了一家新醫(yī)院，第一個(gè)專門為婦女和孩子開設(shè)的醫(yī)院。這個(gè)new hospital(新醫(yī)院)在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞修飾。new是以輔音音素開始的。故填a。

【10】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：另外，作為第一位女性內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，她建立了自己的醫(yī)院，還為女性開辦了醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)校。句子主語(yǔ)she與空格處單詞be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填being。

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