Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned【1】farm, which looked almost abandoned.【2】(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby【3】other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what【4】(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass【5】it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she【6】(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living【7】the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees【8】(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market【9】people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to【10】that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a

【2】luckily

【3】for

【4】was left

【5】when

【6】fell

【7】without

【8】to sell

【9】where

【10】him

【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了Johnson賴以為生的奶牛摔死以后，他努力開發(fā)被人拋棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)的潛力得以生活下去的事情。

【1】a考查冠詞。本句中使用不定冠詞a，表示泛指。句意：他有一個(gè)農(nóng)村，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)看上去好像是被拋棄的。

【2】Luckily 考查副詞。根據(jù)后一句：他有一頭奶牛，每天都產(chǎn)奶。這對(duì)他來說是一件很幸運(yùn)的事情。所以本句中使用副詞luckily作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。

【3】for 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)exchange.... for....用...交換....；他到城里賣掉牛奶或把一些牛奶換成其他食物，用剩下的牛奶做奶酪或黃油。

【4】was left 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)本文第一句可知本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以要使用一般過去時(shí)。同時(shí)根據(jù)句意可知他把剩下的牛奶做成奶酪和黃油。所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was left。

【5】when 考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when...作者做某事在這時(shí)發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。其中的when是一個(gè)并列連詞。句意：有一天奶牛正在吃草在這時(shí)開始下起了大雨。

【6】fell 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時(shí)。奶牛在跑的時(shí)候，摔下了山，死掉了。

【7】without 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上句可知奶牛摔死了，所以他努力地在沒有奶牛的情況下活下去。

【8】to sell 考查不定式用法。在高中英語(yǔ)中，常常使用不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)。本句表示他砍樹來賣木材謀生。

【9】where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the market，關(guān)系代詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

【10】考查代詞。本句是一個(gè)固定句型：sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事；本句中的it就是指文章的主人公Mr. Johnson。