【題目】課文填空

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A man looking at his smart-phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing _【1_______ (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so 2】________ (absorb) in his smart-phone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him,3】________ (throw) him to the ground. This should serve4】________a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings,especially_5】_______ crossing roads.

6】________ (lucky), the man survived a brush with death,but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident,7】________ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

Smart-phone __【1______ (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even worse, some addicts become 9】________ (patient) with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smart-phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are_【10】_______ (blame).

【答案】

【1had

【2absorbed

【3throwing

【4as

【5when/while

【6Luckily

【7which

【8addiction

【9impatient

【10to blame

【解析】

【1考查謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句的時(shí)間狀語on Oct. 22,可知要用謂語動詞的過去式。故填had。

【2考查固定短語。be absorbed in表示專心于……”故填abosorbed。

【3考查非謂語動詞的用法。非謂語動詞做結(jié)果狀語,throw與其邏輯主語he之間是主動關(guān)系。故填throwing。

【4考查介詞的用法。serve as表示擔(dān)任……;充當(dāng)……”,故填as。

【5考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知是提醒人們尤其是在過馬路的時(shí)候要注意周圍。故填when/while。

【6考查副詞的用法。放在句首單獨(dú)使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語,故填Luckily。

【7考查非限制性定語從句的用法。此空要做led to 的主語,又要指代前面的句子,故要用which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

【8考查名詞的用法。smart-phone addiction是表達(dá)手機(jī)上癮,故填addiction。

【9考查形容詞的用法。連系動詞become后用形容詞做表語,故填patience。

【10考查固定搭配用法。be to blame表示該受責(zé)備;該承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故填to blame。

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