【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

I’m proud to tell you the newsyou heard fromis true. As is proved, some UK primary schools will use 36 math textbook, exercise books, and teachers’ guides publishing by the Shanghai Century Publishing (SCP). The textbooks will be used in both Shanghai orthe UK at thesame time. It is the first time that a developed countryhasbeen adopted Chinese textbooksin suchsystematic and large-scale way. The textbooks hadbeen listed as a sample by the National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics of the UK. British publisher Harper Collins, the UK publisher of the textbooks,will be responsibly for the promotion of the schoolbooks, it has been permitted by SCP. We should, without doubt, take pride in yourselves.

【答案】1.hear from 改為hear of/ hear about

2. textbook改為textbooks

3.publishing改為published

4. or改為and

5. has been adopted 去掉been

6. such后加a

7. had改為have

8. responsibly改為responsible

9. it改為which

10. yourselves改為ourselves

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了一些英國小學將使用中國上海世紀出版的教科書。

第一處: 短語用法錯誤。hear from收到某人來信;hear of/ hear about聽說。根據(jù)上下文及句意可知用hear of/ hear about。句意:我很自豪地告訴你,你聽到的消息是真的。故將hear from 改為hear of/ hear about。

第二處:名詞數(shù)用法錯誤。名詞textbook為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前面36可知,用復數(shù)形式。句意:一些英國小學將使用36本數(shù)學教科書。故將textbook改為textbooks。

第三處:分詞用法錯誤。所修飾詞math textbook, exercise books, and teachers’ guidespublish之間為被動關系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。句意:上海世紀出版的教參。故將publishing改為published。

第四處:連詞用法錯誤。這里考查短語both … and …。句意:教科書將在上海和英國同時使用。故將or改為and。

第五處:語態(tài)用法錯誤。句中主語a developed country與動詞adopt為主動關系,故用主動語態(tài)。句意:這是發(fā)達國家首次采用中國教材。故將has been adopted 去掉been。

第六處:冠詞用法錯誤。名詞way是可數(shù)名詞,前用不定冠詞a。句意:以這樣一種系統(tǒng)的、大規(guī)模的方式。故將such后加a。

第七處:時態(tài)用法錯誤。根據(jù)句中前后時態(tài)可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:這些教科書已被英國國家數(shù)學卓越教學中心列為樣本。故將had改為have。

第八處:詞性用法錯誤。短語be responsible for……負責。句意:教科書的英國出版商,將負責推廣教科書。故將responsibly改為responsible。

第九處:定語從句用法錯誤。這里考查非限定性定語從句,用關系詞which指代前一句話。句意:已經(jīng)被上海世紀出版允許。故將it改為which。

第十處:代詞用法錯誤。根據(jù)前面主語we,可知反身代詞用ourselves。句意:毫無疑問,我們應該為自己感到驕傲。故將yourselves改為ourselves。

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