I had planned to invite Tom to the party to increase the atmosphere, but it turned out that his arrival ____ the atmosphere.


  1. A.
    damaged
  2. B.
    harmed
  3. C.
    destroyed
  4. D.
    spoiled
D
試題分析：原句意思是，為了增加氣氛，我打算邀請(qǐng)湯姆來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，沒(méi)想到事實(shí)證明，他的到來(lái)反而破壞了氣氛。damage 毀壞 harm 傷害destroy消滅 spoil 破壞，A和D都有破壞的意思，其中damage一詞通常指那種使價(jià)值降低，有用性和有效性減少的損害，表達(dá)的語(yǔ)氣比較嚴(yán)重；而spoil是損壞和徹底摧毀價(jià)值、優(yōu)點(diǎn)和力量，表示無(wú)可挽回的損壞，語(yǔ)氣較輕。本題要表達(dá)“破壞了氣氛”，不是委嚴(yán)重的事情，所以選D。
考點(diǎn)：常見(jiàn)詞義辨析。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答此類(lèi)題型要先理解題干要表達(dá)的意思，再分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本詞義，從中選取適合語(yǔ)境的一個(gè)。
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