The following story took place long ago in Israel．One day when government officials were rebuilding barn(糧倉(cāng))，they found a mouse hole in a corner and used      to force the mice inside the hole to come out．A while later they indeed saw mice running out，one after another．

    Then，everyone thought that all the mice had       ．But just as they were about to clean up，they saw two mice squeezing out at the      of the hole．After some       the mice finally got out．       ，they did not run away immediately．Instead，one chased after the other．It seemed that one was trying to        the tail of the other．

    Everyone was     ，so they stepped closer to take a look．They       that one of the mice was blind，and the other one was trying to      the blind mouse to bite on his tail so he could       the blind one with him to escape．

    After      what happened，everyone was lost in thought．One serious Rome official said："I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and      ．" The others thought for a while and said：“That was why！”

    A smart Israeli said："I think the relationship was husband and wife．"Again the others thought for a while，and all felt it made      ；so they agreed．Therefore，the Israeli’s expression showed       ．

    A Chinese，who was accustomed to the firm tradition of       to parents，said："I think their relationship was that of mother and       ．"Once again the others thought for a while，and felt this was more reasonable．So they agreed yet another time．Therefore，the face of the Chinese      professional modesty．

    At that moment，one pure­minded Samaritan looked at other people，and asked："Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship？"

    Suddenly，the atmosphere     ．The group looked back at the Samaritan and remained speechless．The Rome official，the Israeli and the Chinese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in      ．

    In fact，the true love is not       on benefit，friendship and loyalty or blood relationship．Instead，it is based on no relationship．

1.A．water         B.  gas            C．smoke              D．fire                                                     

2.A．died                          B．escaped         C．left                               D．removed

3.A．gate                           B．sight           C．moment               D．exit

4.A．a(chǎn)ttempt                    B．discovery       C．conduct              D. encouragement

5.A．Strangely                  B．Interestingly     C．Fortunately       D．Extremely

6.A．sting                          B．bite            C．snatch                  D．exploit

7.A．a(chǎn)mused                    B．fascinated       C．speechless        D．puzzled

8.A．supposed                 B．realized         C．predicted                    D．a(chǎn)ssumed

9.A．encourage     B．stimulate        C．a(chǎn)llow                   D．invite

10.A．pull                         B．help            C．lead                              D．defend

11.A．reviewing              B．sharing         C．spotting               D．witnessing

12.A．queen                    B．prince          C．minister              D．maid

13.A．difference    B．way            C．reason                 D．sense

14.A．self­confidence  B．self­satisfaction  C．self­control     D．self­assessment

15.A．loyalty                    B．bond           C．devotion             D．commitment

16.A．daughter                B．father           C．grandma                     D．son

17.A．surveyed          B．signed          C．conveyed                D．flooded

18.A．transformed    B．exchanged       C．froze          D．faded

19.A．shame               B．relief           C．a(chǎn)stonishment      D．pride

20.A．founded           B．established      C．depended                     D．measured

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.B

【解析】試題分析：文章大意：兩只老鼠結(jié)伴而逃，因?yàn)橐恢皇窍棺�，另一只就讓它咬住自己的尾巴為它引路，二者的關(guān)系引發(fā)了人們的議論。這種愛一定要建立在什么關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上嗎？事實(shí)上，真正的愛并非建基于利益、情義或血緣的關(guān)系上，而是建基于“沒有任何關(guān)系”上。

1.C 名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可以推測(cè)人們是用煙熏，強(qiáng)迫老鼠從洞里逃跑。所以答案選C。

2.B 上下文。根據(jù)句意：人們認(rèn)為所有的老鼠都跑出來(lái)了，用escape，對(duì)應(yīng)45個(gè)空后面用到了the blind one with him to escape．所以答案選B。

3.D 名詞辨析。at the exit of the hole“在洞的出口”。選擇D。

4.A 名詞辨析。句子后面是說(shuō)老鼠終于擠出來(lái)了，說(shuō)明前面一直在努力向外跑。A努力，嘗試；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C操作；D鼓勵(lì)，所以答案選A。

5.A 副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面句意：它們沒有立即逃跑，所以推斷出人們看到這一現(xiàn)象感到很奇怪，用strangely，B感興趣地；C幸運(yùn)地；D極度地，所以選擇A。

6.B 上下文，原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)44空格后面的句子中用到了bite，所以答案選B。它在努力咬著另一個(gè)的尾巴。

7.D 形容詞辨析�？吹角懊娴默F(xiàn)象人們自然感到很迷惑puzzled。

8.B 動(dòng)詞辨析。人們湊近一看，意識(shí)到（realize）有一只老鼠是瞎子。

9.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。allow sb to do “允許某人干某事”另一只讓這只盲鼠咬著它的尾巴跑。A 鼓勵(lì)；B激勵(lì)；D邀請(qǐng)，所以選擇C。

10.A動(dòng)詞辨析。pull“拉”，這樣它就可以拉著那只盲鼠一塊逃跑，所以答案選擇A。

11.D 動(dòng)詞辨析�？赐暾麄�(gè)過程，大家都陷入了沉思。A復(fù)習(xí)； B分享； C發(fā)現(xiàn)； D 目睹；見證，根據(jù)句意選擇D。

12.C 考查名詞辨析�？崭袂懊嬗衑mperor（帝王）所以與minister（大臣）相對(duì)應(yīng)，二者有利益（benefit）關(guān)系，而且下文提到了husband與wife，所以此處不用queen（王后），故答案用C。

13.D 固定短語(yǔ)。make sense“有道理，講得通”。A 應(yīng)該用make a difference有意義。其余答案不講。

14.B 名詞辨析。其他人同意以色列人的觀點(diǎn)，自然他的臉上流露出的是得意、滿足的表情。A 自信； B 自我滿足；C自我控制； D 自我評(píng)價(jià)

15.A 上下文。根據(jù)后文55后面的loyalty可得此處是指“對(duì)父母的孝道”所以答案用A。be loyal                      to sb “孝敬某人”

16.D 詞義辨析。mother對(duì)應(yīng)son，中國(guó)人認(rèn)為兩只老鼠是“母子關(guān)系”。

17.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的the face of……則知道“中國(guó)人的臉上流露出或表現(xiàn)出的是謙虛的表情，實(shí)際上內(nèi)心很得意。A 調(diào)查 B簽字 C 傳遞；傳達(dá)；表達(dá) D涌現(xiàn) 所以選擇C。

18.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)心地純潔的撒瑪利亞人提出“為什么兩只老鼠之間一定有關(guān)系呢？”這個(gè)問題時(shí)讓當(dāng)場(chǎng)的人都陷入了沉思，所以這時(shí)的氣氛是凝重的。A轉(zhuǎn)化；B交換；C凝固；凍結(jié)；D凍結(jié)

19.A 名詞辨析。上文提到了所有人都陷入沉思，想想剛才的評(píng)論認(rèn)為兩只老鼠一定有某種關(guān)系，這時(shí)感覺有些難堪，所以羞愧地將頭都低下了。A羞愧；難堪 B輕松；松口氣 C驚訝 D驕傲，所以答案選A。

20.B 動(dòng)詞辨析。事實(shí)上，真正的愛并不是建立在利益、友誼等關(guān)系之上的。establish用作建立抽象的東西，比如establish relations。而A、found是建立實(shí)體，比如建立公司、組織等。C、depend on依賴；依靠，所以答案選擇B。

考點(diǎn)：考查故事類議論文

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：全國(guó)通用2010屆高考閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 題型：閱讀理解


D
We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles of your neck, or because an unexpected twist has made your neck ache and stiff. Your whole body feels tight. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.
That is why we use phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.
One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.
Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to ;et them pass. You are proud of your self—control after they have settled into their seats…Well, what now…Good God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men’s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a pain in the neck.”
Another, well—known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn;  he is chewing loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go—for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.
Then, there is the main sitting next to you at a lunch counter smoking a smelly cigar. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across you food into your mouth.
We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway car and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he leans over and stretches his rock so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.
We also call such a person a “rubber neck,” always stretching his neck to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy invading your privacy. People have a strong dislike for rubbernecks. They hate being spied upon.
68．Where can you find this passage?
A．Medicine dictionaries.                          B．Social science books,
C．Kids’ comic books.                              D．Science text books.
69．How do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?
A．Ignored.              B．Bored.                C．Disturbed            D．Relaxed.
70．A “rubber neck” often                  .
A．says bad words behind people.
B．quarrels face to face with neighbors.
C．bargains the price with sales women
D．a(chǎn)sks about other people’s business
71．Which of the follow is a “pain on the neck”?
A．Someone who helps you find your seat in a movie theatre.
B．Someone who smokes in a smoking section on a train.
C．Someone who throws trash out of his car window on the highway.
D．Someone who goes to the doctor for his severe pain on the neck.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆湖北省高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles of your neck, or because an unexpected twist has made your neck ache and stiff. Your whole body feels tight. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck. That is why we use phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.

One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.

Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of your self-control after they have settled into their seats…Well, what now…Good God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men’s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a pain in the neck.”

Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn; he is chewing loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.

Then, there is the main sitting next to you at a lunch counter smoking a smelly cigar. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.

We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway car and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he leans over and stretches his neck so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.

We also call such a person a “rubberneck”, always putting out his neck to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy invading your privacy. People have a strong dislike for rubbernecks. They hate being spied upon.

1.Where can you find this passage?

A. Medicine dictionaries.  B. A travel guide.

C. Social science books.     D. Students text books.

2.How do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?

A. Disturbed.     B. Ignored.         C. Bored.  D. Relaxed.

3.A “rubberneck” often                 .

A. says bad words behind people

B. quarrels face to face with neighbors

C. bargains the price with sales women

D. asks about other people’s business

4.Which of the follow is “a pain in the neck”?

A. Someone who helps you find your seat in a movie theatre.

B. Someone who smokes in a smoking section on a train.

C. Someone who throws trash out of his car window on the highway.

D. Someone who goes to the doctor for his severe pain on the neck.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014屆浙江省高二下學(xué)期第一次階段性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult.

For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess（承認(rèn)）to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred（神圣的） thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog that my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder.

Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.

1. What is the main subject of the passage?

A．The relationship between Mark and Steve.

B．The important lesson Mark learned in school

C．Steve’s important role in mark’s growing process.

D．Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.

2. It can be inferred from the passage that when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, __________.

A．he felt surprised                        B．he was light-hearted

C．he felt frightened                       D．he knelt before her

3.In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?

A．Respect for personal property.

B．Respect for life.

C．Sympathy for people with problems.

D．The value of honesty.

4. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?

A．Respect for living things.

B．Responsibility for one’s actions.

C．The value of the honesty.

D．Care for the property of others.

5.Which of the follow is true according to the passage?

A．Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage.

B．Mark lost the small dog his father carved somewhere.

C．When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.

D．Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014屆四川省成都市六校協(xié)作體高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

While you may be doing everything right, ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain.

THE RESUME --- Make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. Have someone else look at your resume. If you cannot afford a career coach, give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize. Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews.

COVERING LETTERS---Maybe you’ ve set up a few basic styles in advance, but that’s not enough. Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying.

THE WARDROBE(衣櫥)---Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including shoes, ready for interview.

NETWORKING---Don’t isolate yourself from others for days. Network through e-mail messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed.

APPLICATION---A glance at huge online job sites isn’t usually the best way to find a job. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking.

THE FOLLOW—UP---It is quite common to apply for job and never hear back from the company. Take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply. If you know someone at the company, check whether that person will put in a good word for you.

INTERVIEWS----If you’ ve  got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers, take a look at your interviewing skills. This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off. But if you can’t afford one, try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock(模擬) interviews.

SUPPORT SYSTEMS---Finally, recognize that looking for job is rather difficult. Even at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection, and that can be hard to endure. Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.

 It is implied in the text that__________.

A．people often pay no attention to writing their resume

B．the interview is the most difficult step for interviewees

C．a(chǎn) career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees

D．your social network may help you a lot in your job hunt

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2006年高考試題（安徽卷）解析版 題型：閱讀理解

 

To extinguish (熄滅) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.

Since fuel, oxygen (氧氣) and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.

Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used do cover a small fire.

A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.

The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.

1.If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the follow should be ready there for you to use?

A. Sand                             B. Water

C. A blanket.                           D. An extinguisher.

2.To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin in order to stop the fire is an example of         .

A. separating the fire                  B. reducing the heat

C. removing the fuel                    D. cutting off the oxygen

3.In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about          .

A. when it breaks out                   B. how it comes about

C. what kind it is                      D. where it takes place

4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A. Another class of fires                   B. Another type of extinguishers

C. How fires break out.                 D. How fires can be prevented.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案