【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用刪除符號(hào)(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

One day when I was walking home, I had heard a noise behind me. It was a pretty dog, and he followed me home. Dad was surprised, saying she looked as the Smiths’ pet dog. Realizing she was very tired, I gave her a bath but kept her company until she felt comfortably.

A big surprise came next morning, when I found her with four little cute puppies! I was in great excite. Before long Dad led Mrs. Smith in, that thanked us for taking care of the dog. She asked whether I wanted to keep one of them — I was thrilling for the sudden joy!

【答案】1.去掉had

2.heshe

3.aslike

4.butand

5.comfortablycomfortable

6.next之前加the

7.exciteexcitement

8.thatwho

9.dogdogs

10.thrillingthrilled

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者無(wú)意中收留了史密斯家的狗,第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)她生了小狗。而當(dāng)史密斯太太前來(lái)將狗接走感謝并詢問(wèn)我是否想要收養(yǎng)一只小狗時(shí),作者感到了無(wú)比的喜悅。

1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:有一天,當(dāng)我走回家的時(shí)候,我聽到身后有響聲。分析可知,文章為記敘文講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將had去掉。

2.考查人稱代詞。句意:這是一只漂亮的狗,它跟著我回家。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,這里的狗是一位“狗媽媽”,且呼應(yīng)后文的人稱she。故將he改為she。

3.考查介詞。句意:爸爸很驚訝,說(shuō)她看起來(lái)像史密斯家的寵物狗。look like,看起來(lái)像,固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故將as改為like。

4.考查連詞。句意:意識(shí)到她很累,我給她洗了個(gè)澡,陪著她直到她感覺舒服為止。分析可知,前后動(dòng)作gave her a bathkept her company之間應(yīng)是并列順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。故將but改為and。

5.考查形容詞。句意:意識(shí)到她很累,我給她洗了個(gè)澡,陪著她直到她感覺舒服為止。felt為感官系動(dòng)詞,之后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故將comfortably改為comfortable。

6.考查冠詞。句意:第二天早上,當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)她帶著四只可愛的小狗時(shí),我大吃一驚。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“第二天早上”應(yīng)是特指事件發(fā)生的第二天早上,之前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故在next之前加the。

7.考查名詞。句意:我興奮極了。great為形容詞,之后接名詞。故將excite改為excitement。

8.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:不久,爸爸把史密斯太太領(lǐng)了進(jìn)來(lái),她感謝我們照顧狗。分析可知,此處“that thanked us for taking care of the dog(dogs)”為之前名詞Mrs. Smith的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞在從句作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故將that改為who。

9.考查名詞。句意:不久,爸爸把史密斯太太領(lǐng)了進(jìn)來(lái),她感謝我們照顧狗。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,這里的“狗”應(yīng)指“狗媽媽”和剛出生的“狗寶寶”,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故將dog改為dogs。

10.考查形容詞。句意:她問(wèn)我是否想養(yǎng)其中的一個(gè)——我為這突如其來(lái)的喜悅而激動(dòng)不已!分析可知,thrillingthrilled均為形容詞,-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多修飾事物;-ed結(jié)尾形容詞多修飾人。這里的主語(yǔ)為“I”,應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故將thrilling改為thrilled。

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