4.It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.Each class had unique characteristics.
In recent years,many writers have begun to speak the'decline of class'and'classless society'in Britain.And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.
But pronouncing the death of class is too early.A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52percent thought there were still sharp class differences.Thus,class may not be culturally and politically obvious,yet it remains an important part of British society.Britain seems to have a love ofstratification.
One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent.The words a person speaks tell her or his class.A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice,Most people said this accent sounded'educated'and'soft'.The accents placed at the bottom in this study,on the other hand,were regional(地區(qū)的)city accents.These accents were seen as'common'and'ugly'.However,a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.
In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,in order to hide their class origins.This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed.However,the 1995pop song'Common People'puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may'want to live like common people'they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.

41.A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern BritainD.
A.it is time to end class distinction
B.most people belong to middle class
C.it is easy to recognize a person's class
D.people regard themselves socially different
42.The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toB.
A.variety
B.most people belong to middle class
C.a(chǎn)uthority
D.qualification
43.The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded asD.
A.regional
B.educated
C.prejudiced
D.unattractive
44.British attitudes towards accentD.
A.have a long tradition
B.a(chǎn)re based on regional status
C.a(chǎn)re shared by the Americans
D.have changed in recent years
45.What is the main idea of the passage?C
A.The middle class is expanding
B.A person's accent reflects his class
C.Class is a key part of British society
D.Each class has unique characteristics.

分析 作者在文中介紹了兩項調(diào)查,關(guān)于"階級消亡"的說法,在英國對大眾進行了一個調(diào)查,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)90%的人仍然把自己劃分在一定的階層中;73%的人認為階級是英國社會一個必不可少的部分,52%的人認為仍然有尖銳的階級差異.另一項調(diào)查是關(guān)于人們說話的口音,英國和美國的調(diào)查結(jié)果正好相反,他們認為一些地方口音是最吸引人的,而BBC的英語是最不吸引人的,也說明了英國階級劃分的根源非常深.通過調(diào)查的結(jié)果可知,英國社會的階級劃分沒有消失,它是英國社會重要的一部分.

解答 41.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的"90percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52percent thought there were still sharp class differences."可知,關(guān)于"階級消亡"的說法,在英國對大眾進行了一個調(diào)查,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)90%的人仍然把自己劃分在一定的階層中;73%的人認為階級是英國社會一個必不可少的部分,52%的人認為仍然有尖銳的階級差異.所以人們?nèi)匀徽J為他們在社會中是有區(qū)別的,故選D.
42.B 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,根據(jù)一項關(guān)于英國社會階級是否開始消亡的調(diào)查可知,絕大多數(shù)人仍然認為英國社會中存在不同的階級,這是英國社會中重要的一部分.所以英國人好像對階級劃分非常熱衷.stratification階層分化,跟B選項大多數(shù)人屬于中產(chǎn)階級意思相近,故選B.
43.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的"However,a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least."可知,美國關(guān)于英語口音的調(diào)查結(jié)果正好和英國的調(diào)查結(jié)果相反,他們認為一些地方口音是最吸引人的,而BBC的英語是最不吸引人的,故選D.
44.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段的"In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,"然而,在最近幾年,倫敦的年輕的上層中產(chǎn)階級,已經(jīng)開始采取一些地區(qū)口音,可知,現(xiàn)在英國人對待口音的態(tài)度開始改變了.故選D.
45.C 主旨大意題.這篇短文給我們講述了在英國社會中,階級劃分是重要的一部分.作者在短文中給我們介紹了兩項調(diào)查,其中一項告訴我們大多數(shù)人們覺得階級是英國社會必不可少的一部分;另一項調(diào)查是關(guān)于人們說話的口音,英國和美國的調(diào)查結(jié)果正好相反,也說明了英國階級劃分的根源非常深.由此可知C選項:階級是英國社會中的一個重要部分,符合短文的大意.故選C.

點評 本文是政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀,考查學生對細節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力,做題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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