分析 作者在文中介紹了兩項調(diào)查,關(guān)于"階級消亡"的說法,在英國對大眾進行了一個調(diào)查,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)90%的人仍然把自己劃分在一定的階層中;73%的人認為階級是英國社會一個必不可少的部分,52%的人認為仍然有尖銳的階級差異.另一項調(diào)查是關(guān)于人們說話的口音,英國和美國的調(diào)查結(jié)果正好相反,他們認為一些地方口音是最吸引人的,而BBC的英語是最不吸引人的,也說明了英國階級劃分的根源非常深.通過調(diào)查的結(jié)果可知,英國社會的階級劃分沒有消失,它是英國社會重要的一部分.
解答 41.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的"90percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52percent thought there were still sharp class differences."可知,關(guān)于"階級消亡"的說法,在英國對大眾進行了一個調(diào)查,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)90%的人仍然把自己劃分在一定的階層中;73%的人認為階級是英國社會一個必不可少的部分,52%的人認為仍然有尖銳的階級差異.所以人們?nèi)匀徽J為他們在社會中是有區(qū)別的,故選D.
42.B 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,根據(jù)一項關(guān)于英國社會階級是否開始消亡的調(diào)查可知,絕大多數(shù)人仍然認為英國社會中存在不同的階級,這是英國社會中重要的一部分.所以英國人好像對階級劃分非常熱衷.stratification階層分化,跟B選項大多數(shù)人屬于中產(chǎn)階級意思相近,故選B.
43.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的"However,a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least."可知,美國關(guān)于英語口音的調(diào)查結(jié)果正好和英國的調(diào)查結(jié)果相反,他們認為一些地方口音是最吸引人的,而BBC的英語是最不吸引人的,故選D.
44.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段的"In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,"然而,在最近幾年,倫敦的年輕的上層中產(chǎn)階級,已經(jīng)開始采取一些地區(qū)口音,可知,現(xiàn)在英國人對待口音的態(tài)度開始改變了.故選D.
45.C 主旨大意題.這篇短文給我們講述了在英國社會中,階級劃分是重要的一部分.作者在短文中給我們介紹了兩項調(diào)查,其中一項告訴我們大多數(shù)人們覺得階級是英國社會必不可少的一部分;另一項調(diào)查是關(guān)于人們說話的口音,英國和美國的調(diào)查結(jié)果正好相反,也說明了英國階級劃分的根源非常深.由此可知C選項:階級是英國社會中的一個重要部分,符合短文的大意.故選C.
點評 本文是政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀,考查學生對細節(jié)的理解把握和推理判斷能力,做題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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