Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress (壓力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students' answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesn't matter on the absolute (weigh). It depends on how long you hold . If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It's exactly the same weight, but the (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens the time, sooner or later, we won't be able to carry on, the burden (become) increasingly heavier. What you've to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We've to put down the burden periodically, so that we can (refresh) and are able to carry on.
you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work . Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you're having now on your shoulders, let it down a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!

Answer 1

【答案】weight；it；a；longer；all；ecoming；e refreshed；Before；down；for
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，生活中的壓力和負擔就像是一杯水，如果我們總是舉著這杯水，它會變得越來越重。在累的時候，我們需要把這杯水放下了，休息一會，那樣我們就不會這么累了。
（1）考查名詞。動詞weigh稱……的重量；衡量；本句中形容詞“absolute完全的，絕對的”作定語，其后面要接名詞，所以使用名詞形式weight，表示“重量”。故填weight 。
（2）考查代詞。句意：重量取決于你舉著杯子的時間長短。英語中代詞it指代上文提到的同一名詞，本句中用it指代第二句中的a glass of water。故填it。
（3）考查冠詞。句意：我的胳膊疼。have an ache固定短語，“疼痛”，故填an。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：我舉的時間越長，它就變得越重。 The+比較級，the+比較級，固定句式“越……越……”，所以本句使用比較級形式longer。故填longer。
（5）考查固定短語。句意：如果我們一直舉著我們的負擔，遲早我們會無法繼續(xù)下去。all the time固定短語，“一直”。故填all。
（6）考查獨立主格結構。在the burden前面沒有連詞，說明該部分不能是句子只能是短語。而the burden與動詞短語become heavier構成主動關系，所以使用becoming ，heavier與the burden連用形成獨立主格結構。故填becoming 。
（7）考查語態(tài)。本句中動詞“refresh使……恢復，使……振作”與主語we構成被動關系，所以使用被動語態(tài)be refreshed。
（8）考查連詞。句意：在今天晚上回家之前，把你的工作放下。根據(jù)句意可知before在句中引導時間狀語從句。故填Before 。
（9）考查動詞短語。put down固定短語，“放下”，名詞短語the burden of work作為put down的賓語。故填down。
（10）考查介詞。句意：無論你的肩上的負擔是什么，如果可能，就把這些負擔放下一會。for a moment固定短語“一會兒”。故填for。