5.More Chinese Cities Encourage 2.5-day Weekend
Weekends don't start until Saturday,but for many (61)employees (employee) it starts from Friday-though (62)they are physically present in their offices,(63)mentally (mental) they're already in a weekend state of mind.Some Chinese cities are now turning this into reality,(64)extending (extend) weekend holidays to two-and-a-half days,which means a half work-day on Fridays.
Cities in northern China's Jinzhong in Shanxi Province and eastern China's Ji'an in Jiangxi Province officially (65)introduced (introduce) this new system today.But(66)for now,the rules are only applicable to people working in public institutions.(67)To ensure (ensure) work efficiency,both cities have regulated some(68)additional (addition) rules.For example,in Jinzhong,the (69)lost (lose) hours have to be made up by working extra hours during weekdays.
The proposal was introduced last August (70)by the State Council in order to boost tourism and consumption for a better economy.

分析 本文主要講述了在中國鼓勵(lì)一些城市實(shí)行每周休息2.5天的新作息制度的原因,它的實(shí)施情況以及目的.原因是:許多的上班一族在周五時(shí),就已經(jīng)處于過周末的狀態(tài)了,從而使得工作效率不高;實(shí)施情況:有些城市實(shí)行了該種新的作息制度,像山西省晉中市和江西省吉安市,但是為了確保工作效率,這兩個(gè)城市也都作了一些額外的規(guī)定,例如在平日里加班,以彌補(bǔ)損失的時(shí)間;但目前來說,該制度只適用于在事業(yè)單位工作的人們.最后,文中提到了推行該制度的目的:國務(wù)院為了促進(jìn)旅游和消費(fèi),以便營造更好的經(jīng)濟(jì)氛圍.

解答 答案:
61.employees    考查名詞的用法    此處用作主語,它的修飾詞是many"許多的";故此處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為:許多上班族; 故填employees
62.they    考查人稱代詞的用法   根據(jù)句意可知,此處的主語指代的是many employees;故填人稱代詞they
63.mentally    考查副詞的用法     根據(jù)前一句的"副詞physically身體上"可知,下一句對應(yīng)的是"思想上,他們已經(jīng)處于過周末的狀態(tài)了";故填mentally 
64.extending    考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法   分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處在句中作結(jié)果狀語; 由于動(dòng)詞extend與其邏輯主語Some Chinese cities 構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,表示正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,意為:將周末假期延長至兩天半;故填現(xiàn)在分詞extending 
65.introduced    考查一般過去時(shí)的用法     此處表達(dá)的是"華北的城市山西省晉中市以及華南的江西省吉安市都實(shí)行了這種新的作息制度",表示過去的動(dòng)作,用一般過去時(shí);故填introduced
66.But    考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的用法     結(jié)合上下句可知,這里應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義即:雖然有些城市實(shí)施了新的作息制度,但是該制度也只適用于在事業(yè)單位工作的人們;故填But
67.To ensure    考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法      此處用在句中作目的狀語,意為:為了確保工作效率;故填動(dòng)詞不定式形式To ensure      
68.a(chǎn)dditional     考查形容詞的用法      此處用作定語修飾名詞rules,故用addition的形容詞形式,意為:附加的規(guī)定;故填additional
69.lost     考查過去分詞的用法    此處用作定語修飾名詞hours;由于動(dòng)詞lose與hours是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過去分詞,意為:損失的時(shí)間;故填lost
70.by     考查介詞by的用法     由于本句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)句,the State Council (國務(wù)院)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者;故應(yīng)由介詞by引出;意為:該提案是去年8月由國務(wù)院推出的;故填by

點(diǎn)評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用.做本題時(shí),需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識(shí),其中包括詞法,句法,各種時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.

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