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Living in a foreign country is fun but it isn’t always easy. There are many differences between cultures and although some of these differences are unimportant, some can cause a lot of embarrassment. In addition to the obvious language problems of living in a foreign country, I certainly experienced culture shock when I was living in Paris. I know I’m not the only one so I spoke to a few foreign friends about how they experienced culture shock in China.

   Aubin arrived two months ago from Europe to take part in a language programme in Shanghai. Before he left, he was actually taught the differences between European and Chinese Cultures, including everything from table manners to classroom behavior. However, some things have still taken him by surprise. For example, he couldn’t understand why waiters did not want to accept the tips he gave them after meals in restaurants. He said that in Europe waiters got angry if you didn’t leave them a tip! I had to explain to him that people don’t usually tip in China and that this comes from the Confucian idea that one must avoid accepting any undue income.

   Another friend, Julia, came to Guangzhou from London to teach at a language school. After a month, she told me that she was really let down by her students. I asked her why and she told me that they were so quiet that she was the only person talking in class and it felt like the children were being respectful but she said it would be more respectful if they answered her questions. I think we should be proud of the Chinese tradition that stresses politeness but I do think Julia has a good point.

   And it is not only the West and the East that have cultural differences. Even Korea and China, two countries that are very close to each other, have differences too. “I thought Chinese and Korean people were the same,” said my friend Ji-Hyun in perfect Chinese, “but I was wrong . In ancient times the Chinese used to take their shoes off. They don’t do that any more, but Korean people still do! I keep getting that wrong even though I’ve been here for five years!”

   Luckily, whether we take our shoes off or not, or leave unnecessary tips, the world still runs perfectly. In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making life interesting. Imagine how boring it would be if we all did everything exactly the same way! Learning to understand and respect differences is, after all, what life is all about.　　

Title

Living with Differences

Theme

One problem of living abroad is to experience cultural    71    .  

Experiences and reasons

Waiters    72     to accept tips under the    73    of the Confucian idea.

Students are    74    in class because they are    75    to teachers.

Chinese don’t    76     their shoes as they    77    to.

Right    78     to cultural differences

Learn to understand and    79     them.

   80     of them as fun in life.

71. shock/differences   72. refuse     73. influence       74. quiet/passive     75. respectful

76. remove           77. used         78. attitudes        79. respect            80. Think


解析:

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(73)   and place

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(72)  ▲  

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Paragraph outline

Supporting Details

Communication begins with the self

●People are somewhat products of others’ treatment and messages．

●we are always（1.）  ▲  in communication with others．

Communication （2.） ▲ others

●Experiences of others help children learn to accept roles．

●Messages from others help you（3.）  ▲  who you are．

●Needs and（4.）  ▲  of others should be considered．

Communication

（5.）  ▲ everywhere

●We are communicating with ourselves by thinking，planning and reacting to the outside world．

●We are always（6.）  ▲  other people by observing even if they do not intend any message for you．

●We are constantly collecting meanings from others’（7.）  ▲  ．

●We are constantly（8.）  ▲  meanings by what we do．

Communication cannot be reversed nor repeated

●You may explain what you have done，but you cannot（9.）  ▲    what remains in the other person’s mind．

●Yon may redo the conversation，but you（10.）  ▲  achieve the same results．

 

 

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