When I was young, I wanted to be a teacher if I grew up, simply because I wanted to write on the chalkboard! My teacher seemed to be the __26___ printers, curving their letters just so, and I wanted to do it   27__! Now, after “higher education”, and three__28__ career paths, I have come back to want to be a ___29____, but my reasons have changed. I was __30___ in my years of high school, to have teachers that really ___31__ me as an individual, and I want to___32___this back.

  A teacher’s gentleness needs to be shown when___33__ or encouraging the students. It is important to make the corrections in order for the students to learn. ___34___, this needs to be done in a ___35____ that will help to ___36____ the student to make the changes necessary, ___37___ discouraging them from learning. Being patient is also extremely important, because the class needs to know what to ____38____from the teacher. This will also help to build a better agreement with the students, and help both the teacher and students to learn more about each other.

  If a teacher exhibits a true love of ___39___ and helping students learn, many of the qualities___40___above will just fall into place. The teacher that had the most ___41___on me had the best fame in the school. She was strict, and she did demand a lot, but she was able to show us it was ____42___ she cared for us. She knew each of us was worth it, and she knew we each could do it. She ___43___ knowledge, firmly, patiently, respectfully, and most effectively. She gently encouraged us to make ___44___ when we needed to, and ___45___ us when we did. She was a true teacher, not just someone who taught, and this is the kind of teacher I hope to be.

1.A. funniest       B. greatest               C. strangest     D. cleverest

2.A. too            B. either        C. also          D. hard

3.A. ordinary       B. familiar      C. difficult     D. different

4.A. teacher        B. doctor             C. lawyer        D. secretary

5.A. diligent       B. active       C. successful    D. fortunate

6.A. cared about    B. believed in  C. longed for     D. thought about

7.A take                    B. keep         C. give          D. hold

8.A. talking                B. working       C. correcting    D. stressing

9.A. Besides        B. Moreover          C. However       D. Otherwise

10.A. sense               B. class        C. means         D. manner

11.A. prevent       B. motivate     C. force         D. forbid

12.A. beyond            B. through      C. without       D. towards

13.A. result               B. hear         C. suffer        D. expect

14.A. teaching            B. learning     C. considering   D. treating

15.A. discussed              B. referred     C. mentioned     D. engaged

16.A. goal                   B. impact       C. affect        D. duty

17.A. while                B. although     C. since        D. because

18.A. passed on     B. pulled on    C. kept on       D. turned on

19.A. decisions     B. choices               C. changes       D. attempts

20.A. blamed        B. ignored           C. helped        D. praised

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A

【解析】

試題分析:本文敘述了作者年輕的時(shí)候就想當(dāng)一名老師,作者在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后依然想選擇這個(gè)職業(yè),就是以前的老師給了她鼓勵(lì),她想向自己的老師那樣做一名好老師。

1.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 funniest 最滑稽的; greatest最偉大的;     strangest 最奇怪的; cleverest最聰明的。我的老師似乎就是偉大的打印機(jī),故選B。

2.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。too也,它可以用在肯定句或疑問(wèn)句中;either也,用于否定句中; also也,主要用于句中; hard努力地。“我”也想那樣做,故選A。

3.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 ordinary平常的; familiar熟悉的; difficult困難的; different不同的。接受高等教育后有三個(gè)不同的道路可以走,故選D。

4.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 teacher老師; doctor醫(yī)生; lawyer律師; secretary秘書!拔摇被貋(lái)還是想當(dāng)一名老師,故選A。

5.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 diligent勤奮的; active 積極的; successful成功的; fortunate幸運(yùn)的。“我”有幸有老師的關(guān)心,故選D。

6.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。care about關(guān)心; believe in信任; long for渴望; think about考慮!拔摇庇行矣欣蠋煹年P(guān)心,故選A。

7.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。take拿走; keep保持; give 給予; hold控制!拔摇 想給予回報(bào),故選C。

8.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。talking談?wù)摚?working工作; correcting改正; stressing強(qiáng)調(diào)。當(dāng)改正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤或鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生的時(shí)候老師的溫柔就會(huì)體現(xiàn)出來(lái),故選C。

9.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 besides此外; Moreover 而且,此外; However 可是; Otherwise否則?墒沁@需要被做一種方式,故選C。

10.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。sense感覺(jué); class班級(jí); means手段; manner方法?墒沁@需要被做一種方式,故選D。

11.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。prevent阻止; motivate激勵(lì); force 促使;        forbid阻止。這個(gè)方式激勵(lì)學(xué)生做一些必要的改動(dòng),故選B。

12.考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。beyond超過(guò); through通過(guò); without沒(méi)有; towards向。這個(gè)方式激勵(lì)學(xué)生做一些必要的改動(dòng),而沒(méi)有打擊他們的學(xué)習(xí),故選C。

13.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 result結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致; hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn); suffer遭受;        expect期待。耐心是很重要的,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生需要知道老師那里能期待什么,故選D。

14.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 teaching教學(xué); learning學(xué)習(xí); considering考慮; treating對(duì)待,處理。如果一個(gè)老師展示出對(duì)教學(xué)和幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)的真正地愛(ài),故選A。

15.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。discuss討論; refer參考; mention提及; engage從事 。上面提到的這些都一次排列,故選C。

16.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 goal目標(biāo); impact影響; affect情感; duty責(zé)任。對(duì)“我”有最大影響的老師在學(xué)校也有最好的名聲,故選B。

17.考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 while而; although雖然; since既然;because

因?yàn)。她要求?yán),她要求多,那是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)我們的關(guān)心才對(duì),故選D。

18.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 pass on傳遞; pull on穿,戴; keep on繼續(xù); turn on打開(kāi)。她耐心地、堅(jiān)定地、尊敬、有效地傳遞了知識(shí),故選A。

19.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 decisions決定; choices 選擇; changes 變化;      attempts嘗試。她鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)诒匾臅r(shí)候要做一些變化,故選C。

20.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。blame譴責(zé); ignore忽視; help幫助; praise稱贊。當(dāng)我們做了她又責(zé)備我們,故選A。

考點(diǎn):故事類短文。

點(diǎn)評(píng):看清上下文,找準(zhǔn)定位詞。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。注意固定的搭配,包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ),有時(shí)用已了解的生活常識(shí)來(lái)確定答案。

 

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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe   32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been   33  for years—often from   34  childhood. These stories may have no   35  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  36  my development? I was never   37  to work on cars or be around   38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later,   39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I   40  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the   41  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life   42  and told him about my   43  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  44  is it that you can solve   45  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  46  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  48  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.   49  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost   50  we choose.

【小題1】
A.a(chǎn)way B.offC.up D.down
【小題2】
A.themB.myselfC.yourselfD.others
【小題3】
A.saidB.spokenC.spreadD.repeated
【小題4】
A.a(chǎn)s long asB.a(chǎn)s far back asC.a(chǎn)s well asD.a(chǎn)s much as
【小題5】
A.basisB.plotC.causeD.meaning
【小題6】
A.leadB.improveC.a(chǎn)ffectD.change
【小題7】
A.encouraged B.demandedC.hopedD.a(chǎn)greed
【小題8】
A.meansB.toolsC.goodsD.hammers
【小題9】
A.thereforeB.somehowC.insteadD.however
【小題10】
A.settledB.turnedC.tookD.got
【小題11】
A.passiveB.a(chǎn)ctiveC.negativeD.subjective
【小題12】
A.experiencesB.tripsC.roadsD.paths
【小題13】
A.unexpectedB.poorC.excellentD.a(chǎn)verage
【小題14】
A.WhenB.WhatC.How D.Why
【小題15】
A.complexB.a(chǎn)dvancedC.common D.primary
【小題16】
A.a(chǎn)riseB.separateC.sufferD.come
【小題17】
A.believeB.suspectC.a(chǎn)doptD.receive
【小題18】
A.weakeningB.strengtheningC.a(chǎn)bandoningD.a(chǎn)ccepting
【小題19】
A.As a resultB.At the same timeC.In additionD.On the contrary
【小題20】
A.a(chǎn)nything B.somethingC.nothingD.a(chǎn)ll

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