A. | where | B. | which | C. | whose | D. | when |
分析 2015年4月25日,一次大地震襲擊了南亞的尼泊爾,該國政府呼吁國際社會的援助.
解答 答案C.分析定語從句"_______ government appealed for assistance from the international community."的句子成分可知,從句中不缺主語和賓語,可以排除關系代詞which,因此B不正確;定語從句的先行詞是Nepal,是表示地點概念的名詞,可以排除關系副詞when(先行詞是表示時間概念的名詞),故答案D不正確;where=in which,根據句子所表達的意思可知where不正確,可排除A;由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的雙重功能,故在指人時可用of whom代替whose,指物時可用of which代替whose.先行詞Nepal,和從句的主語government是所屬關系,那么可以變成:Nepal's government或者the government of Nepal.根據句子所表達的意思和以上分析可知答案選C.
點評 本題考查非限制性定語從句和關系代詞的用法.定語從句中whose的用法whose引導的定語從句是語法重點,也是高考中經?疾榈恼Z法內容之一.要學好whose引導的定語從句的用法,應注意以下六個方面. 一、whose為who的所有格,作"某(些)人的…"解,它所指代的先行詞必須是人,其引導的定語從句修飾它的先行詞,同時它本身在從句中作定語. This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.這就是在那次大地震中失去雙親的那個小姑娘. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.劉老師要跟那些沒交家庭作業(yè)的學生談話. 二、whose也可作which的所有格,作"某(些)物的…"解,它所指代的先行詞必須是物,其語法功能同上. The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那個名叫諾特可的公司設在澳大利亞. We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我們居住在一所窗戶朝南開的房子里. 三、whose可修飾定語從句中的主語、賓語、介詞賓語等不同成分. Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重傷,很快就被送往醫(yī)院.(whose修飾定語從句中的主語legs) We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story I've just told you.關于金女士的情況,我剛才已經告訴你們了,我們得對她的事情作出決定.(whose修飾定語從句中的賓語 story) 四、whose既可引導限制性定語從句,亦可引導非限制性定語從句. The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作單位的老板到醫(yī)院來探視.(限制性定語從句) The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story.公司的老板叫利特爾,他講述了這個故事.(非限制性定語從句) 五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的雙重功能,故在指人時可用of whom代替whose,指物時可用of which代替whose. This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese. I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south.我住在一間窗戶朝南開的屋子里. 六、按英語習慣用法,下列情況中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用:1.凡是of whom或of which同數詞或代詞(如some,many,little等)連用表示部分與整體關系時,通常不可用 whose. There are 45 students in our class,35of whom are League members.我們班有45名學生,其中35名是團員. Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese.懷特先生寫了不少文章,其中一些譯成了中文. 2.凡是of whom或of which修飾定語從句中的主語,是表示同位關系的代詞both,all等時,切不可用whose. I have two sons,both of whom serve in the army.我有兩個兒子,都在部隊服役. He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.他有一些小說,都是用俄文寫的.
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