4.Whether in the workplace or on the football field,effective teamwork can produce amazing results.However,working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.
Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork.The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed.An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.
Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.Team members must be able to articulate their feelings,express plans and goals,share ideas and see each other's opinions.
Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together.The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.Instead of avoiding conflict issues,a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better.It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.
The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated,the team leader herself/himself needs to show these qualities.The team turns to the leader for support and guidance.So any negative words or behaviors on the leader's part can be disastrous.
Regardless of what type of work you are in,knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.
41.Effective leadership is important partly becauseC.
A.it helps a leader to develop lots of skills
B.it makes a leader feel supported and valued
C.it creates a positive working environment
D.it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team
42.The underlined word"articulate"probably meansC.
A.hide B.feel C.express D.plan
43.When conflicts arise among team members,the team leader shouldD.
A.worry about the team members B.ignore the team members'voices
C.try to avoid conflict issues D.work out their differences
44.To become a good team leader,you have toA.
A.be positive and committed B.set up a good team
C.look for support from the team D.avoid natural disasters
45.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Football And Teamwork B.What Makes Effective Teamwork
C.Handle Conflict In A Team D.Communication And Teamwork.
分析 文章主要介紹了effective teamwork"高效率團隊"這個概念.無論是在工廠里還是球場上,高效能的團隊合作精神會帶來意想不到的結果.文章還向讀者介紹了如何打造高效能團隊.
解答 41.答案是C. 細節(jié)理解題,根據第二段"The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment…"可知,團隊的領導者應該創(chuàng)造一個積極的工作環(huán)境.故選C.
42.答案是C. 猜測詞義題,根據"articulate their feelings,express plans and goals,share ideas and see each other's opinions"可知,團隊的成員必須能夠說出他們的感受,表達他們做出的計劃和制定的目標,分享想法和觀點.故選C.
43.答案是D.細節(jié)理解題,根據第四段"sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences…"可知,當出現(xiàn)沖突的時候,團隊的領導者應該心平氣和地和成員進行溝通,幫助解決分歧.故選D
44.答案是A. 細節(jié)理解題,根據倒數(shù)第二段"In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated,the team leader herself/himself needs to show these qualities."可知,作為一個領導者,他必須積極、忠誠、有激情.故選A.
45.答案是B.主旨大意題,根據第一段"effective teamwork can produce amazing results…Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise."可知,文章主要講的是Effective teamwork,以及怎樣才能組建成一個高效率的團隊.故選B.
點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.