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19.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.First,we must understand the language when we hear it(61)spoken(speak).Secondly,we must be able to speak it(62)correctly(correct) with confidence and without hesitation.Thirdly,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences(63)that/whichare grammatically correct.
There is no easy way(64)to get(get) success in language learning.A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only to memorize(65)rules(rule) from a grammar book.It is no use(66)learning(learn) by heart long lists of words and their(67)meaning/meanings(mean),studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are satisfied(68)withonly a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language."Learn through use"(69)is(be) a good piece of advice for those who are studying(70)anew language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

分析 為了完全地了解一門外語,四件事是必要的.首先,我們必須理解語言當我們聽到它時.其次,我們必須能夠正確自信地,毫不猶豫地說它.第三,我們必須能夠寫它.最后,我們必須能夠正確地使用語法造句子.如果我們滿意一些我們記憶的規(guī)則,我們并不是真正地學習語言.我們必須通過使用"學習"語言.

解答 61.spoken 考查過去分詞.it與speak之間是動賓關系,用過去分詞作賓語補足語.
62.correctly 考查副詞.speak是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
63.that/which 考查定語從句.分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞sentences在從句中作主語,用關系代詞that/which.
64.to get  考查動詞不定式.way后接動詞不定式to get success in language learning作后置定語.
65.rules 考查名詞復數(shù).語法規(guī)則不止一條,要用復數(shù)形式.
66.learning  考查動名詞.it is no use doing sth.是一個句型,意為"做某事沒有用"
67.meaning/meanings 考查名詞.their是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞.
68.with 考查固定搭配.be satisfied with意為"對…感到滿意",是固定搭配.
69.is 考查主謂一致.主語"Learn through use"是句子,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式is.
70.a 考查冠 詞.language用來表示一個國家或民族具體的"語言文字"時,是可數(shù)名詞,加不定冠詞a表示泛指.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或對話)中留出10處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎,英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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