1．An earthquake of 9 magnitude struck off the coast of Japan on Friday，______ thousands of people dead and more missing．（　�。�
A．causedB．causingC．having causedD．to cause

分析 星期五，日本海岸發(fā)生了9級(jí)地震，造成成千上萬(wàn)的人死亡和更多的人失蹤．

解答 答案：B
該題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，由于主語(yǔ)An earthquake of 9 magnitude與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作cause存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以排除A，又因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果，而不定式表出人意料的結(jié)果，地震造成數(shù)以千計(jì)的人死亡，更多的人失蹤是自然而然的結(jié)果，故排除D，而C項(xiàng)表示cause這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，很明顯不符合題意，故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一定要清楚地分析出非謂語(yǔ)在句中所作成分，并根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系（主謂/動(dòng)賓）來(lái)確定具體應(yīng)用哪一種．

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