閱讀理解：

　　The desire to make explorations is born with man．Wherever his imagination goes, man also has a strong wish to go．A large part of human history is connected with the exploration of the world in which we live．Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen, to make known the unknown．With kites, balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the lower atmosphere．Now the outer space receives their attention．

　　Why should man take the trouble of conquering space?It is hard to list the specific practical benefits that will result in．But one knows, from past experience in other areas, that man will surely see and discover new things in space that will increase our scientific knowledge, and this new knowledge will find its way into valuable practical uses．What we learn about man himself, from his experience in space, and from the effects of space and the space flight environment on him, will be extremely valuable．The new techniques developed to cany out the exploration of space, and to keep man alive in space, will certainly find practical uses in everyday life in some way．The areas that will benefit are manifold．They include communication, generation of power, transportation and travel, food production, materials, fuels and many others．But to say definitely just what the practical results will be is almost impossible．

(1)

The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________．

[　　]

A．

man desires to explore what is unknown

B．

man often goes wherever his dreams go

C．

man is no longer interested in the study of the land and sea now

D．

man’s history is his exploration of the world

(2)

The word“manifold”in the second paragraph probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

vast

B．

various

C．

valuable

D．

practical

(3)

The author seems to be in favor of ________．

[　　]

A．

doubting the necessity of the space exploration

B．

the exploration of space

C．

exploring more in space than in sea

D．

his experience in space

(4)

In the last sentence of paragraph 2 the phrase“practical results”refers to the results ________．

[　　]

A．

that are obtained from experience

B．

that can be learned as knowledge

C．

that can be made use of

D．

helping us make further exploration

答案：1．A;2．B;3．B;4．C;
解析：

(1)

該題是一道主旨大意題。從第一段Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen, to make known the unknown可知。

(2)

該題是詞義猜測題。從第二自然段中the new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space, and to keep man alive in space, will certainly find practical uses in everyday life in some way可知the areas that will benefit是廣泛的，多種多樣的；文章下一句說明了將獲利的各種領域，故選B。

(3)

從全文看，作者對探索太空持贊成態(tài)度。

(4)

文章最后一句話為：“但是要確切地說這種實際結果是什么將是不可能的”，這種實際結果就是能應用于上文中提到的各種領域所獲得的利益。


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