_______ such heavy loss twice, the businessman had a hard time and didn’t have the courage to continue.

A. Having suffered        B. Suffering       C. To suffer        D. Suffered

A 

解析：C項(xiàng), 不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作，不合題意，首先排除。當(dāng)分詞與主句的主語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，狀語用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除D項(xiàng)。句意：這位生意人因先遭受了兩次重大損失，他經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期,失去了把生意進(jìn)展下去的勇氣。當(dāng)分詞的動作或狀態(tài)先于主句謂語動詞而發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having done來表示，因此，排除B項(xiàng)。

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