【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Stephen Hawking, a famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about designing complicated toys. But unlucky, he , in his twenty, was studying in Oxford University while he was found seriously ill. Therefore, this didn’t stop him living as meaningful and colorful life as others. He was so positive as to eventually defeated all the obstacles. He is also absorbed in his research into the universe. Publishing in 1988, his book A Brief History of Time became a best-seller , from where he put forward his famous theory on time. On March 14, 2018 , Stephen Hawking, died in the age of 76 in Cambridge, UK.

【答案】unlucky改成unluckily

twenty改成twenties

while改成when

Therefore 改成However

life as others 前面加a

defeated改成defeat

is改成was

Publishing改成Published

from where from 去掉

in the age of 改成 at the age of

【解析】

本文為記敘文。主要對偉大 的物理學(xué)家霍金做了簡單的介紹

1.考查副詞作狀語。但不幸的是,在二十歲的時候,正在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),不幸的是他卻得了重病。分析句子可知,本句中的形容詞unlucky在句子中作狀語,修飾整個句子,修飾整個句子要用副詞,故把unlucky改成unluckily

2.考查固定用法。In one’s twenties為固定用法,意為“在某人二十幾歲時”,所以把twenty改成twenties

3.考查連詞。分析句子he , in his twenties was studying in Oxford University while he was found seriously ill.可知,意為“當他被發(fā)現(xiàn)得了重病時,他才二十多歲正在牛津大學(xué)讀書”。當….時候,為when。when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示時間,說明一個也可以表示某一個動作正在進行時,另一個動作突然發(fā)生。while意為“與…同時,然而,卻,當時候”,雖然while也有當….時候,但主從句的動詞同時發(fā)生。本句中是說當他正在上大學(xué)時,突然生病了。所以把 while改成when

4.考查連詞。他生病了,然而這并不能阻止他像其他人那樣過著有意義和豐富多彩的生活。根據(jù)語境可知,前后關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折的,而非因果關(guān)系。故把Therefore 改成However 。

5.考查冠詞。Live a… life為固定搭配,意為“過著…..的生活”,所以在life as others 前面加a 。

6.考查動詞不定式。他是如此的積極樂觀以致于最終戰(zhàn)勝了所有的障礙。本句中考查了so… as to do….結(jié)構(gòu),所以本句中的defeated要用動詞原形defeat,故把defeated改成defeat。

7.考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句講述霍金生前的事,因此要用一般過去時,所以把is改成was。。

8.考查非謂語作狀語。分析句子可知,本句中的Publishing的邏輯主語是his book,publish是被動關(guān)系,書是被出版,要用過去分詞 Published。故把Publishing改成Published

9.考查句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。他的《時間簡史》,出版于1988,成了暢銷書,在書中他提出了著名的時間理論。分析句子可知,本句中的his book A Brief History of Time 后面被一個定語從句修飾,“書在從句中作狀語。意為在書中他提出了著名的時間理論,所以作狀語表示氣象的地點,要用where,所以句中的介詞from是多余的,故把from where from 去掉

10.考查固定搭配。 在某人多大歲數(shù)時,用“at the age of….”而不“in the age of ”,故把in the age of 改成 at the age of

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