【題目】 短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一個(gè)橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

People often come up across the word “SOHO” in the newspaper or magazine. But not everyone knows how it means. As the matter of fact, “SOHO” means “Small Office/ Home Office”. Now many people use computer, so it is possible for you to work at their homes. They needn’t go to offices. They can usually work fast and better at home. By work at home, they save a lot of time and energy. They needn’t spend time on the road but they won’t feel tired or angry because the bad traffic. Maybe in the future, more and more people would be “SOHO” workers.

【答案】

【1】去掉up

【2】 how 改成 what

【3】the 改成a

【4】computer 改成 computers 或加the

【5】you改成them

【6】fast改成faster

【7】work 改成working

【8】but 改成and

【9】because 后加of

【10】 would 改成will

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于生活類短文，主要介紹了一種新型的生活方式：SOHO。

【1】去掉up 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)come across遇見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)；句意：人們?cè)趫?bào)紙或雜志上經(jīng)常經(jīng)常會(huì)看見(jiàn)SOHO這個(gè)單詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)come up走近，發(fā)芽。與本句意義不一致。

【2】how 改成 what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)起賓語(yǔ)從句，并充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞mean的賓語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)副詞how只能做狀語(yǔ)，不能做賓語(yǔ)。

【3】 the 改成a 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。

【4】computer 改成 computers 或加the 考查冠詞用法。本句表示“計(jì)算機(jī)”這一類事物。在英語(yǔ)中表示一類事物可以使用“可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”或“the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。

【5】you改成them 考查代詞。本句中使用them指代前半句中的many people。句意：現(xiàn)在很多人都使用電腦，這讓他們?cè)诩依锕ぷ鞒蔀榭赡堋?/span>

【6】 fast改成faster 考查比較級(jí)。本句中比較級(jí)faster與后面的比較級(jí)better屬于并列關(guān)系。句意：在家里他們通常能夠工作得更快更好。

【7】work 改成working 考查動(dòng)名詞。在英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)通常放在介詞的后面，充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ)。所以本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)working at home充當(dāng)介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。

【8】but 改成and 考查連詞。句意：他們不會(huì)因?yàn)樵愀獾慕煌顩r，而把很多時(shí)間花在了路上，他們也不會(huì)感覺(jué)疲憊和生氣。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，所以使用and。

【9】because 后加of 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。連詞because后面要接句子表示原因，介詞短語(yǔ)because of后面要接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)表示原因。

【10】 would 改成will 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是in the future，這是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。

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