12.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.
該先錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改.
My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US,which was very interested.One day                                                                                                                      (76)interesting
he was having a yard sale and the old man lived next                                     (77)lived前面加who
door come by to help.As the old man looked over the                                  (78)came
things on the ground that was to be sold,he stopped at                               (79)were
a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.On the box                                      (80)balls
was a card say,"25cents each.""You will never sell                                   (81)saying
these for that much."he told Nick.Convinced,Nick                                  (82)√
brought the price up to 10cents a piece.Without a                                       (83)down
moment's delay,my neighbour picked up the box                                          (84)his
but announced:"I'11take them."(85)and.

分析 作者在短文中講述了他的朋友 Nick 在美國的一次有趣的經(jīng)歷.一天Nick要出售二手舊貨,住在他隔壁的一位老人過來幫忙,他看看地上這些要賣的東西,停在了一箱金色的球旁邊,盛球的箱子上寫著"每個25分".Nick的鄰居告訴他這些球賣的太貴并說服他把價格降低了10分.隨后,他的朋友拾起箱子立即宣布:"這些我要了!"

解答 My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in
the US,which was very interested.One day                (76)interesting
he was having a yard sale and the old man∧lived next    (77)lived前面加who
door come by to help.As the old man looked over the    (78)came
things on the ground that was to be sold,he stopped at   (79)were
a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.On the box      (80)balls
was a card say,"25cents each.""You will never sell     (81)saying
these for that much."he told Nick.Convinced,Nick    (82√
)brought the price up to 10cents a piece.Without a     (83)down
moment's delay,myneighbour picked up the box      (84)his
butannounced:"I'11take them."(85)and
76.interested改為interesting;考查分詞作形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞時修飾物,過去分詞作形容詞時修飾人,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里修飾的是experience,故用現(xiàn)在分詞.
77.lived前面加who,考查關(guān)系代詞,這是一個定語從句,先行詞為the old man,關(guān)系代詞用who,作從句的主語.
78.come改為came;考查動詞的時態(tài),本文講述的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時.
79.was改為were;考查主謂一致,句子的主語為things,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù),故.was改為were.
80.ball改為balls;考查名詞復(fù)數(shù),ball為可數(shù)名詞,前面又有a box of修飾,結(jié)合句意這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
81.say改為saying;考查分詞作狀語,這里動詞say的使動者為a card,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語.
82.正確.
83.up改為down;考查句意,根據(jù)上文的You will never sell these for that much可知,這里鄰居說服 Nick把價格降低了10分,故up改為down.
84.my改為his;考查物主代詞,結(jié)合上下文分析,這里應(yīng)該是Nick的鄰居,所以把my改為his.
85.but改為and;考查連詞,分析句意為"他的鄰居拾起來箱子并宣布…",可知此處應(yīng)為并列關(guān)系,故用and.

點評 整體理解短文,充分運用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識,包括一些實詞和虛詞的用法,固定短語搭配,習(xí)慣性用法,結(jié)合上下文整體關(guān)系,找出錯誤并加以修正.

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