Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。

A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶點(diǎn)). Its function varies widely【1】(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place 【2】people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It【3】(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people’s leisure lives.

Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea 【4】(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed 【5】(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.

In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses 【6】paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants 【7】(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much 【8】 (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on【9】 new look.

Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people’s living standards, teahouses【10】(flower) in China.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】depending

【2】where

【3】is considered

【4】stands

【5】gradually

【6】with

【7】to attract

【8】wider

【9】a

【10】have flowered /have been flowering

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史，它的特點(diǎn)，外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語， Its function是depend的邏輯主語，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填depending。

【2】考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。

【3】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it和consider（考慮）之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is considered。

【4】考查名詞的數(shù)。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stands。

【5】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed，故填gradually。

【6】考查介詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”，“用”是with，故填with。

【7】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”，此處表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。

【8】考查形容詞比較級。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity（普及，流行），再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級，故填wider。

【9】考查冠詞。look作為名詞時可數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又new是輔音音素開頭，故填a。

【10】考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have flowered/have been flowering。