14.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Three years ago I fail an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom,I found the teachers patiently.Besides,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided make the best of it.I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate.Whenever I had difficulties,you were always available.Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.
My experience tells me that it's not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who you are.

分析 本文講述的是作者在中考失利以后,在普通高中老師和同學(xué)的幫助下,成為班里最好的學(xué)生之一的故事.
在進(jìn)入普通高中以后,我努力學(xué)習(xí)與老師和同學(xué)們好好相處,無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候遇到困難,他們會(huì)一起在那,很快,我成為班里最好的學(xué)生之一.我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是,不是你如何付出的而是你是如何利用決定你現(xiàn)在的位置.

解答 Three years ago I fail an important exam in my life and became a student in ordinary school.Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom,I found the teachers patiently.Besides,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided∧make the best of it.I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate.Whenever I had difficulties,you were always available.Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.
My experience tells me that it's not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who you are.
解析:
1.fail-failed.   考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Three years ago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí);
2.a(chǎn)-an.    考查冠詞.ordinary的首字母發(fā)音是元音,故用不定冠詞an
3.disappointing-disappointed.   考查固定用法.-ing修飾修飾物,-ed修飾人,本句修飾主語(yǔ) I,所以Disappointing改為Disappointed
4.patiently-patient. 考查形容詞.用形容詞patient修飾賓語(yǔ)the teachers,做作賓補(bǔ).
5.make 前加to.    考查固定句型.decide to do sth是固定句型,意思是決定做某事
6.classmate-classmates. 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù).句意是"我努力學(xué)習(xí)與老師和同學(xué)們好好相處",所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)classmates.
7.you-they.   考查代詞.句意是"無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候遇到困難,他們會(huì)一起在那",所以用they代指my teachers and classmates.
8.去掉most.  考查形容詞最高級(jí).句意是"很快,我成為班里最好的學(xué)生之一".most是用來(lái)構(gòu)成最高級(jí)不能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí).
9.a(chǎn)nd-but.   考查連詞.固定短語(yǔ)Not ….but…不是…而是…
10.which-that.   考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句. 句意是"我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是,不是你如何付出的而是你是如何利用決定你現(xiàn)在的位置".所以用that和 it's構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) what you are given and how you make use of it.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
動(dòng)詞是短文改錯(cuò)題里的重要考點(diǎn),主要考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài);非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)以及賓補(bǔ),例如本題的1和5題.平時(shí)應(yīng)該注意總結(jié)此類(lèi)題.

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