—Why are they taking all the equipment away?
—With the job         , they are leaving.


  1. A.
    having done
  2. B.
    being done
  3. C.
    was done
  4. D.
    done
D
試題分析:考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是一個短語,不是一個完整的句子,作用相當(dāng)于一個完整的句子。本句中的名詞the job與動詞done構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意說明是已經(jīng)完成的被動動作,故使用過去分詞的形式。句意:—為什么他們把所有的設(shè)備都帶走了?—因?yàn)楣ぷ鞫家呀?jīng)完成了,他們就要離開了。故D正確。
考點(diǎn):考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
點(diǎn)評:with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語;賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候,使用過去分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。
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