【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In elementary school, George wasn’t 【1】 (exact) popular, but he always had a couple of really good friends. In middle school, he was really good at science and math. 【2】 most kids were going to 【3】movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects. He dreamed of owning his own technology company someday. When George got to high school, some of the other students made fun of him for being into books and computers. This made George very upset, but he tried not to let anything keep his dream from 【4】 (achieve). George got excellent grades and was admitted 【5】 both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford 【6】 there were many opportunities for people 【7】 wanted to work in Silicon Valley. This was the first time George 【8】 (feel) accepted by the people around him. He took many computer classes, and kept designing his own projects on weekends. During the summer months, he would take extra classes, and he ended up 【9】 (graduate) a year early. He took a job 【10】 a computer programmer at Apple. After five more years there, George left to start his own company, finally realizing his childhood dream.

【答案】

【1】exactly

【2】While

【3】the

【4】being achieved

【5】to/into

【6】because/since

【7】who/that

【8】had felt

【9】graduating

【10】as

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文，講述了喬治為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想而做出的不懈努力。雖然喬治從小就朋友不多，也被其他同學(xué)嘲笑，但是他不讓任何事阻礙他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)努力，成功開(kāi)辦自己的公司，實(shí)現(xiàn)了童年的夢(mèng)想。

【1】考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，此處應(yīng)填exact的副詞形式exactly，修飾形容詞popular。故填exactly。

【2】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：大多數(shù)孩子喜歡在周末看電影，而George卻喜歡設(shè)計(jì)他自己的小項(xiàng)目。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的從句意為：大多數(shù)孩子喜歡在周末看電影。主句意為：George喜歡設(shè)計(jì)他自己的小項(xiàng)目。主句與從句之間存在讓步關(guān)系。While放在句首表示“雖然”，符合句子讓步狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。故填While。

【3】考查固定短語(yǔ)。go to the movies為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“去看電影”。故填the。

【4】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。句意：這使得George很沮喪，但是他試著不讓任何事阻礙他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。keep sth. from doing sth.為固定句型，意為“阻止某人做某事”。 “夢(mèng)想”與“實(shí)現(xiàn)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。故填being achieved。

【5】考查介詞。句意：?jiǎn)讨纬煽?jī)優(yōu)異，同時(shí)被哈佛大學(xué)和耶魯大學(xué)錄取。be admitted to/into為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“被錄取到……”。故填to/into。

【6】考查連詞。根據(jù)空前的he decided to go to Stanford(他決定去斯坦福)和空后的there were many opportunities(那里有更多機(jī)遇)可知空后是空前的原因，此處是個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，需用because或since引導(dǎo)，故填because/since。

【7】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那里有為想要在硅谷工作的人提供的更多機(jī)遇。此句為所填空引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為people，所填關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故填who/that。

【8】考查固定句型。句意：這是他第一次感受到被周?chē)娜苏J(rèn)可。This was the first time that…句型中，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had felt。

【9】考查固定表達(dá)。句意：他參加了額外的課程，提前一年畢業(yè)了。end up doing sth.意為“最終做了某事”，是固定表達(dá)。故填graduating。

【10】考查介詞。句意：他在蘋(píng)果公司從事了程序員的工作。take a job as…為“從事……的工作”。故填as。

分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如第7小題中先行詞為名詞people，再分析先行詞people在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞people代到從句中可知，作主語(yǔ)，指人且在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故填who或that。

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