【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The 21st century is dominated by more technology-oriented inventions than before. The 20th century 【1】(see) man land on the moon. The 21st century will witness man landing on several planets. The first will be Mars, also 【2】(call) the Red Planet. As planned by NASA, the mission can be achieved by 2030. That will set a precedent(先例) for explorations by future generations. Furthermore, increased investment in research is likely 【3】 (lead) to the discovery of a vaccine for AIDS.

Technology is advancing fast. Social media at present acts as one of the leading 64.【4】(source) of news and interaction, 【5】 has a negative influence on traditional media, 【6】(particular) print newspapers. Social media will soon take over the market.

Mobile phones will play a greater role 【7】 the purchase of goods, as well as the withdrawing and depositing of money. Electronic money will replace paper money. In addition, with declining oil reserves across the world, electric cars will replace petrol cars in a few decades. As 【8】 result, there will be a major shift in job trends.

Global warming will become an even 【9】(big) problem, with sea levels 【10】(continue) to rise. Freshwater sources will be polluted. Fresh water will become a major issue. Hence environmental destruction will increase greatly.

【答案】

【1】saw

【2】called

【3】to lead

【4】sources

【5】which

【6】particularly

【7】in

【8】a

【9】bigger

【10】continuing

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了21世紀以科技為導向的發(fā)明要比以前更多，文章中分別講了科技發(fā)明在航天的應用，在媒體中的應用及其產(chǎn)生的影響，以及移動手機發(fā)明帶來的各種好處，同時也提到了未來環(huán)境問題嚴重的事實。

【1】

考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：20世紀見證了人類登上月球。本句時間提示詞The 20th century提示動作是發(fā)生在過去，即用動詞一般過去時態(tài)。后面名詞man與動詞是動賓關(guān)系即動詞主動語態(tài)。所以本空填動詞一般過去時，故填man。

【2】

考查動詞非謂語。句意：第一個星球是火星，也被叫作紅色行星。本句已有謂語will be，故空處動詞應用非謂語形式，又因與主語是被動關(guān)系，因此用動詞過去分詞形式，故填called。

【3】

考查不定式。句意：此外，在研究上增加投資也可能會導致艾滋疫苗的發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中be likely to do something (可能做某事)為固定搭配，因此本空用動詞不定式，故填to lead。

【4】

考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在的社會媒體是新聞和互動的主要來源之一，它對傳統(tǒng)媒體有消極影響，特別是印刷報紙。本句one of是指……之一，即最少是兩個及以上的事物才可以用……之一，因此one of 后面名詞應該用復數(shù)形式，故填sources。

【5】

考查定語從句先行詞。句意：現(xiàn)在的社會媒體是新聞和互動的主要來源之一，它對傳統(tǒng)媒體有消極影響，特別是印刷報紙。句中先行詞社會媒體是指物，且是非限制性定語從句，故填which。

【6】

考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在的社會媒體是新聞和互動的主要來源之一，它對傳統(tǒng)媒體有消極影響，特別是印刷報紙。從句部分是說社會媒體對傳統(tǒng)媒體的影響，特別是印刷報紙，所以空處需要副詞，以強調(diào)對印刷報紙的消極影響，所以把空處形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞形式，故填particularly。

【7】

考查固定搭配。句意：移動手機將會在購買東西時起到更大的作用。play a role in……固定搭配，意為“在……起作用”。故填in。

【8】

考查固定搭配。句意：結(jié)果，就業(yè)趨勢將發(fā)生重大轉(zhuǎn)變。句中As a result是固定搭配，意為“因此”。故填a。

【9】

考查形容詞比較級。句意：隨著海平面繼續(xù)上升，全球變暖會成為一個更大的問題�？涨�even是用來修飾形容詞比較級的，故填bigger。

【10】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著海平面繼續(xù)上升，全球變暖會成為一個更大的問題。本句空格前with是介詞，介詞后面跟名詞作賓語，空處動詞是做賓語補足語，且與賓語是主動語態(tài)，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填continuing。

語法填空對考生語法運用要求較高，特別是非謂語的考點較多一些，所以需要考生要對非謂語這部分知識要多做練習，做題時要先確定句中是否有謂語，如已有謂語則需要考慮動詞非謂語形式，然后根據(jù)非謂語基本用法來確定非謂語在句中的正確形式。如10小題，本句空格前with是介詞，介詞后面跟名詞作賓語，空處動詞是做賓語補足語，且與賓語是主動語態(tài)，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填continuing。同時文中一些固定搭配需要考生平時多做積累，如第3小題，句意：此外，在研究上增加投資也可能會導致艾滋疫苗的發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中be likely to do something (可能做某事)為固定搭配，因此本空處用動詞不定式，故填to lead。

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