【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
(1)The children (gradual) began to accept her as one of the family.
(2)It's well known dinking red wine properly helps protect against heart disease.
(3)Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the comes from England.
(4)The command (give) by our teacher puzzled all the students.
(5)The Italian boy (regard) as a hero because he gave his life for his country.
(6)Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should (base) on their own interest.
(7)Students (come) up to him and said how much they liked his class.
(8)If you keep talking with your foreign friends, you'll soon pick up (fluently) English.
(9)The water was freezing cold, but in jumped the young man without second thought.
(10)The heavy rain today is quite (difference) from the rain yesterday because rain water has entered the subway.

【答案】
(1)gradullay
(2)that
(3)latter
(4)given
(5)was regarded
(6)be based
(7)came
(8)fluent
(9)a
(10)different
【解析】(1)考查副詞。孩子們逐漸地接受她為家庭成員。設(shè)空處應(yīng)為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞began,故用gradually。
(2)考查連詞。句意:眾所周知,適當(dāng)?shù)睾燃t酒有助于預(yù)防心臟病It's well known that…。固定句型,"眾所周知……",其中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句,that在從句中不作成分。故填that。
(3)考查名詞。句意:這兩個(gè)籃球隊(duì),前者來(lái)自于美國(guó),后者來(lái)自于英國(guó)。the latter意為"后者",與前面的the former相呼應(yīng)。故填latter。
(4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:老師發(fā)出的命令使學(xué)生很困惑。give the command意為"發(fā)出命令",此處command作主語(yǔ),give用其被動(dòng)形式given作后置定語(yǔ)。故填given。
(5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這個(gè)意大利男孩被人們視為英雄,因?yàn)樗焉I(xiàn)給了祖國(guó)。由句意可知,The Italian boy與設(shè)空處前后為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);再由后面的gave可知,設(shè)空處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此答案為was regarded。
(6)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們對(duì)課程和大學(xué)的選擇以他們自己的興趣為基礎(chǔ)。the choice與設(shè)空處構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且又位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后,故用be based。be based on固定短語(yǔ),"以……為基礎(chǔ)",因此答案為be based。
(7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:學(xué)生們走到他面前對(duì)他說(shuō),他們有多么喜歡他的課程。由后面的said 和liked可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。come up to固定短語(yǔ),“走近,走上前去”。故填came。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:如果你繼續(xù)跟外國(guó)朋友交談,你很快就會(huì)說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)。由句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為形容詞修飾English,故用其形容詞形式fluent。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:水非常的冷,但是這個(gè)年輕人毫不猶豫地跳了進(jìn)去。without a second thought固定短語(yǔ),“毫不猶豫地,沒(méi)有再三思考”。因此填A(yù)。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:今天的大雨不同于昨天的大雨,因?yàn)橛晁呀?jīng)進(jìn)了地鐵。短語(yǔ)be different from…固定短語(yǔ),"與……不同",故填different。

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