Question

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words’ whether you^’re Seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer’ you^’ve got to move forward. We^’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood（心情）：

Over a 30-year period’ University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120, 00 people how income’ education’ political participation’ volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweek^’s Sharon Begley on the findings’ “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”

Singing aloud’ talking to a stranger’ raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness’ according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants（參與者）followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.

The editors of forbes. com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves’ while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who^’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who^’d spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20’ suggesting that it^’s not how much money you spend’ but how you spend it’ that inspires the spirit.

Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.

Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration（脫水） affected the moods of its female participants.

Title	(76) _________ for Happiness
Introduction	You will move (77) _________ in the course of finding happiness.
The findings of (78) _____	Some (79) _________ toward happiness
	● Value your relationships	● The (80) _________ happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships.
	● (81) ________ yourself	● You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others.
	● Spend money on others	● Your spirit will be inspired by (82) ______the wealth
	● (83) ________ on the positive	● Your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things.
	● Drink water	● If a woman takes in enough water, her (84) _________ of happiness may remain.
Conclusion	Happiness can be found if all (85) _________have been done.

Answer 1

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。亞里士多德曾說過：幸福是一種心態(tài)，如何提升我們的幸福感呢？研究人員給出了相應(yīng)的建議。

【篇章分析】

標(biāo)題	Seek for Happiness		尋求幸福
第一部分（Para. 1）	Introduciton		導(dǎo)入話題
第三部分（Para. 2-6）	Five steps toward happiness	Para.2:Value your relationships	尋求幸福五步驟	重視人際關(guān)系
		Para.3:Express yourself		自我表達(dá)
		Para.4:Spend money on others		資助他人
		Para.5:Focus on the positive		關(guān)注積極面
		Para.6: Drink water		適量飲水
第四部分	Conclusion		作出結(jié)論

【解題思路】

76. 【解析】歸納概括題。根據(jù)第一段whether you’re seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward以及結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容歸納可知，本文講述尋求幸福的五條步驟，故選擇一短語“____ + for”意為“尋求；尋找”，還要注意單詞的正確形式。

【答案】Look(ing)/Search(ing)/Seek(ing)

77.【解析】直接信息題。根據(jù)第一段you’ve got to move forward可知，選擇一副詞修飾move，表達(dá)“繼續(xù)向前”。

【答案】forward/ahead/on

78.【解析】直接信息題。根據(jù)第一段We’ve interviewed the experts and found five …可得知，此處指研究人員或?qū)＜业陌l(fā)現(xiàn)。

【答案】experts/researches

79.【解析】直接信息題。根據(jù)第一段We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood可知。

【答案】steps/ways

80.【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships可知，the highest levels of 轉(zhuǎn)換為同義詞greatest 來修飾happiness表達(dá)相同含義。

【答案】greatest

81.【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。本空較難。根據(jù)第三段Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand…可知，本空選擇“表達(dá)自我；展現(xiàn)自我”的短語“Express yourself”。

【答案】Express

82. 【解析】直接信息題。根據(jù)第四段Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who’d spent it on themselves中shared一詞，又由介詞by 可知，本空應(yīng)該選擇動詞share的動名詞形式。

【答案】sharing

83.【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第五段… showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude可知，本段講述，關(guān)注積極一面的重要性，又根據(jù)形式的一致性，本空采用動詞原形。

【答案】Focus/Concentrate

84.【解析】直接信息題。根據(jù)第六段A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration (脫水) affected the moods of its female participants中一詞可知，飲食適當(dāng)與否會影響到女性的幸福感或情緒。

【答案】feeling/mood/sense

85.【解析】歸納概括題。根據(jù)全文信息可做出結(jié)論：如果做到以上所有這些，幸福就可以輕易獲得。

【答案】these/those

【長難句學(xué)習(xí)】

1. Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120, 000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness.

【翻譯】歷時(shí)30年，伊利諾斯大學(xué)研究人員問訪了大約120，000人，收入，教育程度，政治參與度，志愿活動以及人際關(guān)系對他們的幸福度有多大的影響。

【分析】本句較長，相對來說復(fù)雜。Over a 30-year period中over指時(shí)間意為“在…期間”。asked nearly 120,000 people how… 本句是個(gè)雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：how 引導(dǎo)的從句作asked的直接賓語，在賓語從句中主語為：income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships。

2. Participants (參與者) followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.

【翻譯】參與者跟蹤自己的情緒變化達(dá)兩周之久，結(jié)果顯示：當(dāng)他們更為直率時(shí)，他們也會感到更為的快樂，但保守孤僻的人感到不會那么幸福。

【分析】本句由and構(gòu)成的并列句。follow the development of … “跟蹤…的發(fā)展變化”。report doing sth。when they were more outgoing and less happy when (they were) reserved or withdrawn為一省略結(jié)構(gòu)。

3. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $ 5 or $ 20, suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.

【翻譯】對于那些花費(fèi)5美元和20美元的陌生人來說，幸福程度美元什么區(qū)別。這表明：不是呢花費(fèi)多少錢，而是你的花費(fèi)方式能夠提升你的幸福感。

【分析】本句出現(xiàn)幾種句式。Who spent $5 or $20 從句作those的后置定語。There was no difference為一存現(xiàn)句。suggesting 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語從句not how much money you spend but how you spend it。