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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012-2013學(xué)年福建三明泰寧一中高一下學(xué)期第一次階段考試英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself.Along the way he had completely run out of(用光) money and was forced to spend the night in his car.This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet.The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting.He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this,” the owner said.The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did.Maybe nobody dropped the money at all.“Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass(使尷尬)me.So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man.Now he lives near Kansas City.Each year he gives away thousands of dollars.He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants.Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
【小題1】The young man was travelling cross the country in 1971 to______.
A.look for a good restaurant | B.improve his life |
C.show his new car to others | D.hand out dollars |
A.it was vey lucky of him to get his lost money back |
B.it was very honest of the owner to return his money |
C.the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feelings |
D.a(chǎn)nother person who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money |
A.the man did carry out his promise |
B.the man was not successful in the end |
C.the owner was paid back the money |
D.Santa gives the man money each year |
A.One good turn deserves another |
B.Where there is a will there is a way |
C.He who travels far knows much |
D.Give love wings (翅膀) and it may fly higher |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市一中高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
A study published in September suggests there is a surprising way to get people to avoid unhealthy foods: change their memories. Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers to answer some questions on their personalities and food experiences. “One week later,” Loftus says, “we told those people we'd fed their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of their early childhood experiences.” Some accounts included one key additional detail. “You got sick after eating strawberry ice-cream.” The researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured (人為促成的) memory through leading questions --- Who were you with? How did you feel? By the end of the study, up to 41% of those given a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick, and many said they'd avoid eating it.
When Loftus published her findings, she started getting calls from people begging her to make them remember hating chocolate or French fries. Unfortunately, it's not that easy. False memories appear to work only for foods you don't eat on a regular basis. But most importantly, it is likely that false memories can be implanted (灌輸) only in people who are unaware of the mental control. And lying to a patient is immoral(不道德的), even if a doctor believes it's for the patient's benefit.
Loftus says there's nothing to stop parents from trying it with their overweight children. “I say, wake up --- parents have been lying about Father Christmas for years, and nobody seems to mind. If they can prevent diseases caused by fatness and all the other problems that come with that, you might think that's more moral lie. Decide that for yourself.”
【小題1】Why did Loftus ask the volunteers to answer some questions?
A.To improve her computer program. |
B.To find out details she can make use of. |
C.To find out their attitudes towards food. |
D.To predict what food they'll like in the future. |
A.People believe what the computer tells them. |
B.People tend to forget their childhood experiences. |
C.People can be led to believe in something false. |
D.People are not always aware of their personalities. |
A.think they once had a bad experience of eating it |
B.learn it is harmful for health |
C.lie to themselves that they don't want it |
D.a(chǎn)re willing to let doctors control their minds |
A.Who it is best for | B.When it is effective. |
C.How it should be used. | D.Whether it is moral. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014屆福建省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated(積累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
1.The author develops the third paragraph mainly .
A.by cause and effect B.by order in space
C.by examples D.by order in time
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
B.Carrots prevent people from catching colds.
C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D.Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.
3.What is the author’s attitude toward “old wives’ tales” in the text?
A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Dissatisfied. D.Curious.
4.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “ .”
A.to be valuable B.to be believable
C.to be admirable D.to be suitable
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:河南省2009-2010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:單詞拼寫(xiě)
第II卷
第三部分:主觀題(共三節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě),寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式,并寫(xiě)在答題紙上(共10題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
1. You must a_________ to your teacher for the rude things you said to her.
2. Lewis was much ______(欣賞)for his work on the advanced medical research.
3. Have you been s________ on me?.
4.You can __________(查閱)a telephone directory for the number.
5. Careless driving a____________ for many accidents.
6. Dictionaries are not p____to be brought into the classroom when students take exams.
7. The last __________(一場(chǎng))of the play was very impressive.
8. The girl had a ____________(猛烈的) toothache after eating too many candies.
9. Your plan is good in ___________(理論),but does it work in practice?
10. Hard work is f______________ to success.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014屆江蘇省高一第一學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:完型填空
In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new __36__ for himself. Along the way, he had __37__ run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This 38 until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked 39 into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in 40 , he found himself 41 to the waiter, telling him he had lost his 42 . The waiter, who was also the owner, walked 43 the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, 44 a $20 bill that looked 45 it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have 46 this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his 47 ! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a 48 , bought gas with the change, and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand 49 the fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money 50 . “Maybe that fellow just knew I was 51 and he helped me in a way that didn’t __52__ me.” Right then he made a promise to help others if he could.
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he 53 thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at 54 time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the streets and at hospitals. “I’ve lived the story, so I know it certainly more blessed(帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的) to give than to ___55__, because it comes back to you many many times over,” he says. “It restores some faith in humanity.”
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