短文改錯 (共10小題; 每小題1分,滿分10分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:

    此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

    此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

    此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

    注意: 原行沒有錯的不要改。

Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to                76.           

travel with their friends, while I chose to take par-time job        77.           

to gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my       78.           

 teacher that a nearby company was looking after students          79.           

 with good handwriting to write address on envelope. The          80.           

 pay were 10 cent per envelope. I headed for the company,         81.           

 feeling sue I would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours and      82.           

 to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I         83.           

fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out          84.           

of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.                    85.            

 

【答案】

 

76.decide改成decided  

77.在take的后面加a 

78.此行正確 

79.after改成for

80. envelope 改成envelopes  

81. were改成was    

82. easy改成easily  

83.去掉to   

84.在hard 后加it  

85.we改成 us   

【解析】         

短文改錯考查重點:短文改錯題以小故事的形式呈現(xiàn), 重點是中國學(xué)生常犯的語言錯誤和邏輯錯誤,涉及動詞(包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、第三人稱單數(shù)等),名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)不可數(shù)),介詞的搭配,副詞與形容詞的誤用或原級、比較級、最高級的誤用,代詞的指代錯誤等。其中非謂語動詞涉及到是否用-ed分詞或-ing分詞或介詞和不定式前要不要加的“to”(常常被設(shè)置為多一詞或少一詞的題目,如83題),動詞是短文改錯考查的重點內(nèi)容,難度中等。通常有一題邏輯錯誤。錯誤設(shè)置形式都是四類:  錯一詞、多一詞、少一詞和正確。易錯題:對于77題,許多考生會把job改成jobs.在同班同學(xué)決定與朋友旅游,而“我”在這個特定的時間段當然是選擇找“一份”兼職工作,不可能同時好幾份。出錯原因,只記得某些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤,而未注意邏輯的合理性。83題,有些考生會把“the”去掉,因為只記得“earn money”這個短語,殊不知這里指的是賺那份在五小時內(nèi)完成300個信封所得的錢,所以要特指。

 

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